Carbon nanostructure composites for radiation shielding and methods of making and using thereof
AssigneeCarbice Corporation
InventorsBaratunde COLA, Craig GREEN, Erik ANDERSON
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Carbon nanostructure-based composites and methods of making and using thereof are described. The carbon nanostructure-based composites may be single-layered or multi-tiered composites. Such composites can be useful for radiation shielding, such as experienced by spacecraft and space satellites.
Claims24
A single-layered carbon nanostructure-based composite comprising:
- a vertically aligned carbon nanostructure array comprising a plurality of carbon nanostructures on a substrate or support;
- optionally a high shielding efficiency material coating on the plurality of carbon nanostructures of the vertically aligned carbon nanostructure array;
- and
- a low-Z material coating the plurality of carbon nanostructures of the vertically aligned carbon nanostructure array.
3-6. (canceled)
10-16. (canceled)
A multi-tiered carbon nanostructure-based composite comprising:
- at least two vertically aligned carbon nanostructure arrays each comprising a plurality of carbon nanostructures on a substrate or support;
- optionally a high shielding efficiency material coating on the plurality of carbon nanostructures of each of the at least two vertically aligned carbon nanostructure arrays;
- and
- a low-Z material coating the plurality of carbon nanostructures of the vertically aligned carbon nanostructure array;
- wherein the at least two vertically aligned carbon nanostructure arrays having the optional high shielding efficiency material coating and the low-Z material coating thereon are stacked to form the multi-tiered carbon nanostructure-based composite comprising at least two tiers.
19-23. (canceled)
32-34. (canceled)
A method of making a multi-tiered carbon nanostructure-based composite comprising the steps of:
- (1′″) forming or providing at least two vertically aligned carbon nanostructure arrays each on a substrate or support;
- (2′″) optionally depositing or forming at least one high shielding efficiency material coating on each of the carbon nanostructures of the at least two arrays of step (1′″);
- (3′″) forming a low-Z material coating on each of the at least two arrays to provide at least two single-layer carbon nanostructure-based composites;
- (4′″) applying an adhesive coating layer onto each of the at least two single-layered carbon nanostructure-based composites;
- and
- (5′″) stacking the at least two single-layer carbon nanostructure-based composites of step (4′″) to provide a multi-tiered carbon nanostructure-based composite.
39-48. (canceled)
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.