# US 2026/0100331 A1 · Ion current droop compensation

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- Number: US 2026/0100331 A1
- Document ID: US20260100331A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 19/348,794
- Filed: 2025-10-03
- Published: 2026-04-09
- Earliest claimed: 2020-07-09
- Assignees: Eagle Harbor Technologies, Inc.
- Applicants: Eagle Harbor Technologies, Inc.
- Inventors: Christopher Bowman; Connor Liston; Kenneth Miller; Timothy Ziemba
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20260100331A1

## CPC

- H01J 37/32146: {Amplitude modulation, includes pulsing}
- H01J 37/32174: {Circuits specially adapted for controlling the RF discharge}
- H01J: ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H)

## Abstract

A pulse generator is disclosed. The pulse generator includes a DC source; a plurality of switches, a transformer; and a pulsing output. The pulse generator can be coupled with a plasma chamber. The pulsing output outputs high voltage pulses having a peak-to-peak voltage greater than 1 kV and a voltage portion between consecutive high voltage bipolar pulses that has a negative slope that substantially offsets the voltage reduction on a wafer within a plasma chamber due to an ion current. The resulting voltage at the wafer may be substantially flat between consecutive pulses.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A nanosecond pulser comprising:
one or more solid state switches;
a transformer coupled with the one or more solid state switches;
a snubber circuit coupled with the one or more switches;
an output coupled with the transformer that produces high voltage pulses with a pulse repetition frequency, a pulse width, a peak voltage greater than 1 kV, and a produces a voltage portion between consecutive high voltage pulses that has a negative slope.

### Claim 2

(canceled)

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The nanosecond pulser according to claim 1, wherein the voltage portion is the voltage between the knee of the fall of a pulse and a knee of the rise of a consecutive pulse.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The nanosecond pulser according to claim 1, wherein the voltage portion is the voltage between the end of a pulse and a beginning of a consecutive pulse.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The nanosecond pulser according to claim 1, wherein the high voltage pulses comprise non-sinusoidal pulses.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The nanosecond pulser according to claim 1, wherein the magnitude of the negative slope is greater than 100,000 kV/s.

### Claim 7

(canceled)

### Claim 8

(canceled)

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A semiconductor processing system comprising:
a plasma chamber; and
the nanosecond pulser according to claim 1 coupled with the plasma chamber to introduce the high voltage pulses into the plasma chamber.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The semiconductor processing system according to claim 9, wherein the voltage portion between two consecutive high voltage pulses measured at least one point within the plasma chamber changes less than 1 V/ns.

### Claim 11

(canceled)

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The semiconductor processing system according to claim 9, wherein the magnitude of the negative slope is substantially equal and opposite the ratio of an ion current produced within the plasma chamber and a chuck capacitance of the plasma chamber.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The semiconductor processing system according to claim 9, wherein the magnitude of the negative slope substantially offsets a voltage reduction on a wafer within the plasma chamber due to an ion current.

### Claim 14

A pulse generator comprising:
a DC source;
a transformer comprising:
a transformer core;
a primary winding wrapped around at least a portion of the transformer core, the primary winding having a first lead and a second lead; and
a secondary winding wrapped around at least a portion of the transformer core;
a droop compensation circuit electrically coupled with first lead of the primary winding;
a first switch electrically connected with the droop compensation circuit and the DC source;
a second switch electrically connected with the second lead of the primary winding and the DC source, wherein the first switch and the second switch are opened and closed at different time intervals; and
a pulsing output electrically coupled with the secondary winding of the transformer that outputs high voltage bipolar pulses having a peak-to-peak voltage greater than kV and a voltage portion between consecutive high voltage bipolar pulses that has a negative slope.

### Claim 15

(canceled)

### Claim 16

(canceled)

### Claim 17

(canceled)

### Claim 18

(canceled)

### Claim 19

(canceled)

### Claim 20 (depends on 14)

The pulse generator according to claim 14, wherein the droop compensation circuit includes a droop diode biased to allow current to flow through the first switch and through the transformer.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The pulse generator according to claim 20, wherein the droop compensation circuit includes a first inductor and a first resistor arranged in series and electrically coupled across the droop diode.

### Claim 22

(canceled)

### Claim 23

(canceled)

### Claim 24 (depends on 21)

The pulse generator according to claim 21, wherein the droop compensation circuit further comprises a second inductor electrically coupled with the droop diode and the first lead of the primary winding.

### Claim 25

(canceled)

### Claim 26

(canceled)

### Claim 27

(canceled)

### Claim 28

(canceled)

### Claim 29 (depends on 14)

A semiconductor processing system comprising:
a plasma chamber; and
the pulse generator according to claim 14 coupled with the plasma chamber to introduce the high voltage pulses into the plasma chamber.

### Claim 30

(canceled)

### Claim 31

(canceled)

### Claim 32

(canceled)

### Claim 33

(canceled)

### Claim 34

A pulse generator comprising:
a DC source;
a transformer comprising:
a transformer core;
a primary winding wrapped around at least a portion of the transformer core, the primary winding having a first lead and a second lead; and
a secondary winding wrapped around at least a portion of the transformer core;
a plurality of switches arranged in a full-bridge arrangement, a first portion of the plurality of switches electrically connected with a droop compensation circuit and the DC source; a second portion of the plurality of switches electrically connected with the second lead of the primary winding and the DC source, wherein the first portion of the plurality of switches and the second portion of the plurality of switches are opened and closed at different time intervals;
the droop compensation circuit electrically arranged between the first portion of the plurality of switches and/or the second portion of the plurality of switches and the transformer, the droop compensation circuit; and
a pulsing output electrically coupled with the secondary winding of the transformer that outputs first high voltage bipolar pulses having a peak-to-peak voltage greater than about 1 kV, with pulse frequencies greater than 1 kHz, and a voltage portion between consecutive high voltage bipolar pulses that has a negative slope.

### Claim 35 (depends on 34)

The pulse generator according to claim 34, wherein the voltage portion comprises more than 50% of the period between consecutive high voltage bipolar pulses.

### Claim 36

(canceled)

### Claim 37 (depends on 34)

The pulse generator according to claim 34, wherein the voltage portion is the voltage between the end of a high voltage bipolar pulses and a beginning of a consecutive high voltage bipolar pulses.

### Claim 38 (depends on 34)

The pulse generator according to claim 34, wherein the magnitude of the negative slope is greater than 100,000 kV/s.

### Claim 39 (depends on 34)

The pulse generator according to claim 34, wherein the droop compensation circuit includes a droop diode biased to allow current to flow through the first switch and through the transformer.

### Claim 40 (depends on 34)

The pulse generator according to claim 34, wherein the pulsing output outputs bipolar pulses having a peak-to-peak voltage less than the peak-to-peak voltage of the first high voltage bipolar pulses and greater than about 500 V and with pulse frequencies greater than 1 kHz.

### Claim 41

(canceled)

### Claim 42

(canceled)

### Claim 43

(canceled)

### Claim 44

(canceled)

### Claim 45

(canceled)

### Claim 46

(canceled)

### Claim 47

(canceled)

### Claim 48

(canceled)

### Claim 49

(canceled)

### Claim 50

(canceled)