# US 2026/0100151 A1 · Device and method for supporting image data shifting in a display

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- Number: US 2026/0100151 A1
- Document ID: US20260100151A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 19/329,556
- Filed: 2025-09-15
- Published: 2026-04-09
- Earliest claimed: 2024-04-03
- Assignees: Sapien Semiconductors Inc.
- Applicants: Sapien Semiconductors Inc.
- Inventors: Jin Woong JANG; Jinhang LEE
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20260100151A1

## CPC

- G09G 3/007: {Use of pixel shift techniques, e.g. by mechanical shift of the physical pixels or by optical shift of the perceived pixels}
- G06F 3/01: Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer (G06F3/16 takes precedence)
- G09G 3/00: Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G 3/32: semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G 3/3233: with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
- G09G 5/00: Control arrangements or circuits for visual indicators common to cathode-ray tube indicators and other visual indicators (image data processing or generation, in general G06T)
- G09G 2300/0842: forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
- G09G 2320/0261: in the context of movement of objects on the screen or movement of the observer relative to the screen
- G09G 2340/0464: Positioning
- G11C 19/28: using semiconductor elements (G11C19/14, G11C19/36 take precedence)
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B)

## Abstract

Disclosed are a device and a method for supporting image data movement within a display. The display device may include a controller configured to control data writing, driving of a light-emitting element, and data movement, and a plurality of pixels each including a pixel-embedded memory configured to store image data represented by a multi-bit value. Each of the plurality of pixels may be configured to store image data in the pixel-embedded memory during a data write time interval and shift the image data stored in the pixel-embedded memory to one of upper, lower, left, or right adjacent pixels based on a control signal input from the controller during a data movement time interval.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A display device comprising:
a controller configured to control data writing, driving of a light-emitting element, and data movement; and
a plurality of pixels each including a pixel-embedded memory configured to store image data represented by a multi-bit value,
wherein each of the plurality of pixels is configured to store the image data in the pixel-embedded memory during a data write time interval, and
shift the image data stored in the pixel-embedded memory to one of upper, lower, left, or right adjacent pixels based on a control signal input from the controller during a data movement time interval.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The display device according to claim 1,
wherein the pixel-embedded memory comprises:
a first dummy shift register configured to retrieve 1-bit data stored in a pixel-embedded memory of an adjacent pixel;
n-bit shift registers configured to store n-bit image data; and
a second dummy shift register configured to retrieve 1-bit data stored in the n-bit shift registers.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The display device according to claim 2,
wherein the first dummy shift register operates to retrieve 1-bit data stored in the pixel-embedded memory of the adjacent pixel at a first clock of the data movement time interval,
the second dummy shift register operates to retrieve 1-bit data stored in the n-bit shift registers at a second clock of the data movement time interval, and
each of the n-bit shift registers is configured to shift 1-bit data starting from a third clock of the data movement time interval.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The display device according to claim 2,
wherein the first dummy shift register and the second dummy shift register include a reset switch for resetting the registers after the movement of the image data.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The display device according to claim 2,
wherein image data shift between left and right adjacent pixels connected to the same column line is performed during n+1 line times.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The display device according to claim 5,
wherein image data shift between upper and lower adjacent pixels includes image data shift from a first pixel of a first column line to a second pixel of a second column line,
the first pixel performs bit-wise shift in the order of a first dummy shift register, a second dummy shift register, and the n-bit shift registers during a clock cycle of the first column line, and
the second pixel performs bit-wise shift in the order of a first dummy shift register, a second dummy shift register, and the n-bit shift registers during a clock cycle of the second line delayed by one line time compared to the clock cycle of the first column line.

### Claim 7

A pixel of a display device comprising:
a light-emitting element; and
a pixel circuit connected to the light-emitting element,
wherein the pixel circuit comprises:
a path controller configured to select a connection path with an adjacent pixel based on a control signal input from a controller; and
a pixel-embedded memory configured to store image data represented by a multi-bit value during a data write time interval, and shift the image data through the connection path with the adjacent pixel during a data movement time interval.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The pixel of the display device according to claim 7,
wherein the path controller comprises:
a first path controller configured to select a reception path of the image data based on a type of the control signal; and
a second path controller configured to select an output path of the image data based on the type of the control signal.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The pixel of the display device according to claim 8,
wherein the type of the control signal comprises:
an up control signal (M_UP) for moving the image data to an upper adjacent pixel,
a down control signal (M_DN) for moving the image data to a lower adjacent pixel,
a left control signal (M_LE) for moving the image data to a left adjacent pixel, and
a right control signal (M_RI) for moving the image data to a right adjacent pixel.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The pixel of the display device according to claim 9,
wherein the first path controller is configured to select:
a connection path with a lower adjacent pixel for receiving data when the up control signal (M_UP) is received;
a connection path with an upper adjacent pixel for receiving data when the down control signal (M_DN) is received;
a connection path with a right adjacent pixel for receiving data when the left control signal (M_LE) is received; and
a connection path with a left adjacent pixel for receiving data when the right control signal (M_RI) is received.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The pixel of the display device according to claim 9,
wherein the second path controller is configured to select:
a connection path with an upper adjacent pixel for shifting data when the up control signal (M_UP) is received;
a connection path with a lower adjacent pixel for shifting data when the down control signal (M_DN) is received;
a connection path with a left adjacent pixel for shifting data when the left control signal (M_LE) is received; and
a connection path with a right adjacent pixel for shifting data when the right control signal (M_RI) is received.

### Claim 12 (depends on 7)

The pixel of the display device according to claim 7,
wherein the pixel-embedded memory comprises:
a first dummy shift register configured to retrieve 1-bit data stored in the pixel-embedded memory of an adjacent pixel;
n-bit shift registers configured to store n-bit image data; and
a second dummy shift register configured to retrieve 1-bit data stored in the n-bit shift registers.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The pixel of the display device according to claim 12,
wherein the first dummy shift register operates to retrieve 1-bit data from the pixel-embedded memory of the adjacent pixel at a first clock of the data movement time interval,
the second dummy shift register operates to retrieve 1-bit data from the n-bit shift registers at a second clock of the data movement time interval, and
each of the n-bit shift registers is configured to shift 1-bit data starting from a third clock of the data movement time interval.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The pixel of the display device according to claim 12,
wherein the first dummy shift register and the second dummy shift register include a reset switch configured to reset the registers after the image data is moved.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The display device according to claim 1,
wherein at least one of the plurality of pixels comprises:
a plurality of output pins configured to output image data stored in the pixel-embedded memory to an adjacent pixel based on a control signal input from the controller during a data movement time interval; and
a plurality of input pins configured to receive image data from an adjacent pixel.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The display device according to claim 15,
wherein the plurality of output pins comprises:
an up output pin (DO_U) configured to output image data to an upper adjacent pixel,
a down output pin (DO_D) configured to output image data to a lower adjacent pixel,
a left output pin (DO_L) configured to output image data to a left adjacent pixel, and
a right output pin (DO_R) configured to output image data to a right adjacent pixel;
and wherein the plurality of input pins comprises:
a down input pin (DI_D) configured to receive image data from an upper adjacent pixel,
an up input pin (DI_U) configured to receive image data from a lower adjacent pixel,
a right input pin (DI_R) configured to receive image data from a left adjacent pixel, and
a left input pin (DI_L) configured to receive image data from a right adjacent pixel.

### Claim 17

A display device comprising:
a controller configured to control data writing, light-emitting element driving, and data movement; and
a first pixel and a second pixel,
wherein each of the first pixel and the second pixel includes a pixel-embedded memory configured to store image data represented by a multi-bit value,
and wherein the pixel-embedded memory comprises:
a first dummy shift register configured to retrieve 1-bit data stored in a pixel-embedded memory of an adjacent pixel;
n-bit shift registers configured to store n-bit image data; and
a second dummy shift register configured to retrieve 1-bit data stored in the n-bit shift registers during a data movement time interval.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The display device according to claim 17,
wherein, when the first pixel and the second pixel are connected to a same column line,
image data shift between left and right adjacent pixels is performed over n+1 line times.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The display device according to claim 18,
wherein the first pixel is connected to a first column line,
the second pixel is connected to a second column line, and
when image data is shifted from the first pixel to the second pixel,
the first pixel performs bit-wise shifting in the order of its first dummy shift register, second dummy shift register, and n-bit shift registers during a clock cycle of the first column line, and
the second pixel performs bit-wise shifting in the order of its first dummy shift register, second dummy shift register, and n-bit shift registers during a clock cycle of the second line that is delayed by one line time relative to the clock cycle of the first column line.
