# US 2026/0095902 A1 · Beams with different spatial domain properties

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- Number: US 2026/0095902 A1
- Document ID: US20260095902A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/905,028
- Filed: 2024-10-02
- Published: 2026-04-02
- Earliest claimed: 2024-10-02
- Assignees: Lenovo (United States) Inc.
- Applicants: Lenovo (United States) Inc.
- Inventors: Sher Ali Cheema; Ahmed Hindy
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20260095902A1

## CPC

- H04B 7/06958: {Multistage beam selection, e.g. beam refinement}
- H04W 72/046: {the resource being in the space domain, e.g. beams}
- H04B 7/0626: {Channel coefficients, e.g. channel state information [CSI]}
- H04W 74/0833: Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

Various aspects of the present disclosure relate to beams with different spatial domain properties. An apparatus, such as a user equipment (UE), receives a first downlink beam and transmits at least one uplink signal based at least in part on the first downlink beam. The UE receives a second downlink beam based at least in part on the first downlink beam, wherein the second downlink beam includes at least one different spatial domain property than the first downlink beam.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising:
at least one memory; and
at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the UE to:
receive a first downlink beam;
transmit at least one uplink signal based at least in part on the first downlink beam; and
receive a second downlink beam based at least in part on the first downlink beam, wherein the second downlink beam comprises at least one different spatial domain property than the first downlink beam.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The UE of claim 1, wherein the at least one uplink signal includes one or more of a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission or a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The UE of claim 1, wherein the second downlink beam includes one or more of demodulation reference signal (DMRS) for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), tracking reference signal (TRS), or channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The UE of claim 1, wherein one or more of a coverage area, a beam width, or a beam footprint associated with the first downlink beam is larger than one or more of a coverage area, a beam width, or a beam footprint associated with the second downlink beam.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The UE of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to receive a configuration for the at least one uplink signal, wherein the configuration comprises parameters for performing an extended physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission by transmitting multiple uplink signals.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The UE of claim 5, wherein the parameters comprise a repetition factor and PRACH duration for determining a duration and resources for the extended PRACH transmission of uplink signals.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The UE of claim 6, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to determine the duration for the extended PRACH transmission of uplink signals based at least in part on multiplying the PRACH duration with the repetition factor.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The UE of claim 6, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to transmit multiple uplink signals corresponding to the repetition factor using spatial domain properties of the first downlink beam.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The UE of claim 6, wherein the extended PRACH transmission comprises consecutive time domain symbols of slots that are determined by extending a number of PRACH symbols by the repetition factor.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The UE of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to:
receive the first downlink beam at a first occasion and perform an initial access procedure based at least in part on the first downlink beam;
receive a sounding reference signal (SRS) configuration for beam refinement;
receive the first downlink beam at a second occasion and transmit a sounding reference signal (SRS) burst based at least in part on the SRS configuration; and
receive the second downlink beam based at least in part on the SRS burst.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The UE of claim 10, wherein the SRS configuration for beam refinement comprises at least a repetition factor defining a length of the SRS burst.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The UE of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to receive an indication that the repetition factor is within a slot or across slots.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The UE of claim 11, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the UE to receive an indication to use one or more spatial domain properties of the first downlink beam for multiple SRS repetitions.

### Claim 14

A processor for wireless communication, comprising:
at least one controller coupled with at least one memory and configured to cause the processor to:
receive a first downlink beam;
transmit at least one uplink signal based at least in part on the first downlink beam; and
receive a second downlink beam based at least in part on the first downlink beam, wherein the second downlink beam comprises at least one different spatial domain property than the first downlink beam.

### Claim 15

A method performed by a user equipment (UE), the method comprising:
receiving a first downlink beam;
transmitting at least one uplink signal based at least in part on the first downlink beam; and
receiving a second downlink beam based at least in part on the first downlink beam, wherein the second downlink beam comprises at least one different spatial domain property than the first downlink beam.

### Claim 16

A network equipment for wireless communication, comprising:
at least one memory; and
at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the network equipment to:
transmit a first downlink beam;
receive at least one uplink signal based at least in part on the first downlink beam; and
transmit a second downlink beam based at least in part on the first downlink beam, wherein the second downlink beam comprises at least one different spatial domain property than the first downlink beam.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The network equipment of claim 16, wherein the at least one uplink signal includes one or more of a physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission or a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The network equipment of claim 16, wherein the second downlink beam includes one or more of demodulation reference signal (DMRS) for physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH), tracking reference signal (TRS), or channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS).

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The network equipment of claim 16, wherein one or more of a coverage area, a beam width, or a beam footprint associated with the first downlink beam is larger than one or more of a coverage area, a beam width, or a beam footprint associated with the second downlink beam.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The network equipment of claim 16, wherein the at least one processor is configured to cause the network equipment to transmit a configuration for the at least one uplink signal, wherein the configuration comprises parameters for performing an extended physical random access channel (PRACH) transmission by transmitting multiple uplink signals.
