# US 2026/0095481 A1 · Leveraging quantum computing artificial intelligence to prevent cyberattacks on quantum iot devices

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- Number: US 2026/0095481 A1
- Document ID: US20260095481A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/901,117
- Filed: 2024-09-30
- Published: 2026-04-02
- Earliest claimed: 2024-09-30
- Assignees: Bank of America Corporation
- Applicants: Bank of America Corporation
- Inventors: Swagata Banerjee; Manu Kurian
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20260095481A1

## CPC

- H04L 63/1491: {using deception as countermeasure, e.g. honeypots, honeynets, decoys or entrapment}
- H04L 9/0819: {Key transport or distribution, i.e. key establishment techniques where one party creates or otherwise obtains a secret value, and securely transfers it to the other(s) (network architectures or network communication protocols for key distribution in a packet data network H04L63/062)}
- H04L 9/0852: {Quantum cryptography (transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. light, infrared H04B10/00; wavelength-division multiplex systems H04J14/02; WDM arrangements H04J14/03)}
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)

## Abstract

Systems and methods may prevent or mitigate the possibility of cyberattacks on a heterogeneous network of quantum IoT devices that use AI. An AI algorithm on a device may be trained on data obtained during interaction with third party computer applications or systems. An aggregator may compile and aggregate the data used to train the local AI algorithms operating separately at each of the quantum IoT devices for use in a network-wide AI algorithm. Quantum key distribution may be used to control which of the quantum IoT devices controls security rules to be used in the IoT network. The security rules may be based on the aggregated data and may determine whether or to what extent a quantum IoT device may use the IoT devices to interact with third party applications or systems outside of the network.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system comprising:
a network comprising a plurality of quantum Internet of Things (IoT) devices, wherein each of the plurality of quantum IoT devices comprises a respective quantum processor; and
a quantum key distribution application that is configured to distribute a quantum key to one or more of the plurality of quantum IoT devices;
wherein the quantum key distribution application comprises an AI algorithm that is configured to enable each of the plurality of quantum IoT devices to select one or more of the plurality of quantum IoT devices to which to distribute one or more copies of the quantum key; and
wherein receipt of one of the one or more copies of the quantum key by a respective one of the plurality of quantum IoT devices enables the respective quantum IoT device to participate in determining security rules for managing interactions or transactions between the plurality of quantum IoT devices and a third-party computer application or system, the security rules mitigating cyberattacks on the plurality of quantum IoT devices.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of quantum IoT devices comprises heterogeneous quantum IoT devices that use different operating systems or protocols.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the AI algorithm is further configured to generate a consensus among the plurality of quantum IoT devices that receive one of the one or more copies of the quantum key as to which of the plurality of quantum IoT devices controls future distribution of the quantum key.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The system of claim 3, wherein the AI algorithm is configured to generate the consensus using a game-based algorithm.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the AI algorithm is trained based on previous decisions made by the plurality of quantum IoT devices.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the security rules are configured to be dependent on a monetary size of a transaction to be conducted by one of the plurality of quantum IoT devices.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the AI algorithm requires a predetermined quorum of the plurality of quantum IoT devices to agree to the security rules.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the AI algorithm is configured to optimize resource distribution for the plurality of quantum IoT devices.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the quantum key distribution application is configured to require completion of a form by each quantum IoT device to participate in a determination of the security rules.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9 wherein, upon detection by the AI algorithm of attempted fraud by one of the plurality of quantum IoT devices, the AI algorithm is configured to provide to the respective quantum IoT device at which the attempted fraud is detected a decoy form that, despite execution, does not allow access to the quantum key by the respective quantum IoT device at which the attempted fraud is detected.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the AI algorithm comprises a generative AI algorithm that is configured to generate the decoy form in real time.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the network comprises a fraud alert system that is configured to propagate a fraud alert message from one of the plurality of quantum IoT devices that has detected fraud to others of the plurality of quantum IoT devices in the network.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the network comprises an aggregator for aggregating data collected from the plurality of quantum IoT devices.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the third-party computer application or system comprises a banking network accessed by one or more of the plurality of quantum IoT devices.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of quantum IoT devices further comprise a classical IoT device comprising a classical processor.

### Claim 16

A system comprising:
a network comprising a plurality of quantum Internet of Things (IoT) devices;
wherein:
each of two or more of the plurality of quantum IoT devices comprises:
a quantum processor;
an application that is operable, using the quantum processor, to provide electronic access from a respective one of the plurality of quantum IoT devices to one or more third-party computer applications or systems operated by a third party; and
a first artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm that is trained, using the quantum processor, based on data derived from user interactions between the respective quantum IoT device and the one or more third-party computer applications or systems; and
an aggregator, comprising a processor, that is operable to aggregate data derived from the user interactions with the one or more third-party computer applications or systems and the plurality of quantum IoT devices and to provide the aggregated data to a second AI algorithm at the one or more computer applications or systems in the network to be used to train the second AI algorithm to prevent or mitigate cyberattacks on the plurality of quantum IoT devices.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The system of claim 16, wherein the third party is a financial institution.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The system of claim 16, wherein the aggregator is configured to anonymize the aggregated data so that the aggregated data does not identify a user of a respective one of the plurality of quantum IoT devices from which the aggregated data has been obtained.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The system of claim 16, wherein the aggregator is further configured to train one or more ML models of the second AI algorithm.

### Claim 20 (depends on 16)

The system of claim 16, further comprising:
a quantum key distribution application that is configured to operate across the plurality of quantum IoT devices;
wherein the quantum key distribution application comprises a third AI algorithm that is configured to select one or more of the plurality of quantum IoT devices to which to distribute a copy of a quantum key across the plurality of quantum IoT devices; and
wherein possession of the quantum key by a respective one of the plurality of quantum IoT devices enables the respective ones of the plurality of quantum IoT devices to which the copies of the quantum key are distributed to determine security rules for managing interactions between the plurality of quantum IoT devices and a respective third-party computer application or system or a third-party network to prevent or mitigate the cyberattacks on the plurality of quantum IoT devices.
