# US 2026/0094792 A1 · Contamination detection system and method

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- Number: US 2026/0094792 A1
- Document ID: US20260094792A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/901,727
- Filed: 2024-09-30
- Published: 2026-04-02
- Earliest claimed: 2024-09-30
- Assignees: Applied Materials, Inc.
- Applicants: Applied Materials, Inc.
- Inventors: Wolfgang Aderhold
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20260094792A1

## CPC

- H01J 37/32862: {In situ cleaning of vessels and/or internal parts}
- H01J 2237/2445: Photon detectors for X-rays, light, e.g. photomultipliers
- H01J 2237/24585: Other variables, e.g. energy, mass, velocity, time, temperature
- H01J 2237/24592: Inspection and quality control of devices
- H01J: ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS (spark-gaps H01T; electric arc lamps H05B31/00; particle accelerators H05H)

## Abstract

Described herein is a method for detecting contaminations in a process chamber is provided. The method includes flowing a gas into a process chamber, and igniting a flame in the process chamber at a contact region between the gas a surface in the process chamber. The method may also include measuring one or more properties of the flame using an optical sensor, and identifying a contamination on the surface based on the one or more properties of the flame.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method comprising:
flowing a gas into a process chamber;
igniting a flame in the process chamber at a contact region between the gas and a surface in the process chamber;
measuring one or more properties of the flame using an optical sensor; and
identifying a contamination on the surface based on the one or more properties of the flame.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the optical sensor comprises a spectrometer.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the optical sensor comprises a filter, wherein the filter filters out wavelengths of light that are outside of a target wavelength associated with a specific type of contamination, and wherein the optical sensor measures an intensity of the flame based on filtered light that has been filtered by the filter.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the target wavelength is selected from a range from 200 to 1000 nm.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the target wavelength corresponds to a wavelength that is produced by iron contamination.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
determining that the flame outputs light having a wavelength of from 200 to 1000 nm; and
identifying the contamination based on the wavelength.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
initiating a cleaning process for the process chamber responsive to identifying the contamination.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The method of claim 7, further comprising performing a seasoning process for the process chamber responsive to identifying the contamination.

### Claim 9

A system comprising:
a process chamber;
a window attached to the process chamber;
a gas nozzle configured to distributed at least one gas into the process chamber;
an optical sensor on the outside of the process chamber, wherein the optical sensor is configured to measure one or more properties of a flame at a contact between the at least one gas and a surface within the process chamber through the window; and
a computing device to identify a contamination of the surface based on the one or more properties of the flame.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system according to claim 9, wherein the surface comprises at least one of a surface of a wafer, a surface of a substrate support, or a surface of a process ring kit.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the at least one gas comprises hydrogen, oxygen, or a combination thereof.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the optical sensor comprises a spectrometer.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The system of claim 9, wherein the optical sensor comprises a filter, wherein the filter is configured to filter out wavelengths of light that are outside of a target wavelength associated with a specific type of contamination, and where the optical sensor is configured to measure an intensity of the flame based on filtered light that has been filtered by the filter.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the target wavelength is selected from a range from 200 to 1000 nm.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13, wherein the target wavelength corresponds to a wavelength that is produced by iron contamination.

### Claim 16

A non-transistory computer readable medium having instructions thereon, which, when executed by a processing device, causes the processing device to receive one or more properties of a flame from an optical sensor from a processing chamber.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The non-transistory computer readable medium of claim 16, wherein the flame is at a contact region between a gas and a surface of the process chamber.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The non-transistory computer readable medium of claim 17, identifying a contamination of the surface based on the one or more properties of the flame.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The non-transistory computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein the identifying the contamination is based on wavelength of light of the flame as determined by the optical sensor.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The non-transistory computer readable medium of claim 19, further comprising alerting a user to the wavelength corresponding to the contamination.
