# US 2026/0086221 A1 · Frame of reference coordination between wireless devices > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2026/0086221 A1 - Document ID: US20260086221A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 18/895,310 - Filed: 2024-09-24 - Published: 2026-03-26 - Earliest claimed: 2024-09-24 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Himaja KESAVAREDDIGARI; Hong CHENG; Kapil GULATI; Dan VASSILOVSKI; Gene Wesley MARSH; Shijun WU - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20260086221A1 ## CPC - G01S 5/0205: {Details} - G01S 13/58: Velocity or trajectory determination systems; Sense-of-movement determination systems - G01S 5/04: Position of source determined by a plurality of spaced direction-finders - G01S 13/42: Simultaneous measurement of distance and other co-ordinates (indirect measurement G01S13/46) - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - G01S 5/0072: {Transmission between mobile stations, e.g. anti-collision systems} - G01S 5/0284: {Relative positioning} - G01S 5/12: by co-ordinating position lines of different shape, e.g. hyperbolic, circular, elliptical or radial - G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract Techniques for coordinating a frame of reference between wireless devices may comprise determining a displacement vector of a wireless mobile device with respect to its local coordinate system, the displacement vector indicative of a displacement of the wireless mobile device between a first time and a second time. Techniques may further comprise the wireless mobile device receiving, from a first wireless reference device, an indication of a displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to a common reference direction, and adjusting an estimated alignment of the common reference direction with respect to the wireless mobile device's local coordinate system, based at least in part on correction information determined from a comparison of (i) the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to its local coordinate system with (ii) the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of coordinating a frame of reference between wireless devices, the method comprising: determining, at a wireless mobile device, a displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to a local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, the displacement vector indicating a set of one or more attributes of displacement from a location of the wireless mobile device at a first time to a location of the wireless mobile device at a second time; receiving, at the wireless mobile device from a first wireless reference device, an indication of a displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to a common reference direction; and adjusting, at the wireless mobile device, an estimated alignment of the common reference direction with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, wherein the adjusting is based at least in part on correction information determined from a comparison of: (i) the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device with (ii) the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to receiving the indication of the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction, sending, from the wireless mobile device to the first wireless reference device: an indication of the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, an indication of the estimated alignment of the common reference direction with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, or both; and wherein the received indication of the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction comprises the correction information. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising determining, at the wireless mobile device, the correction information. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein: determining the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the local coordinate frame of the wireless mobile device comprises: performing one or more positioning measurements with the wireless mobile device to determine a location estimate of the wireless mobile device at the second time, the one or more positioning measurements based on exchanging radio frequency radio frequency (RF) signals between the wireless mobile device and the first wireless reference device; or performing one or more inertial-measurement unit (IMU) measurements to determine a displacement estimate of the wireless mobile device at the second time, the displacement vector based at least in part on the displacement estimate. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the one or more positioning measurements comprise: an angle of arrival (AOA) measurement, an angle of departure (AOD) measurement, a ranging measurement, or any combination thereof. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the determination of the correction information further accounts for a change in a location of the first wireless reference device at the first time to a location of the first wireless reference device at the second time. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to receiving the indication of the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction, sending, from the wireless mobile device to the first wireless reference device, a request to determine an alignment of the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device to the common reference direction. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless mobile device, the first wireless reference device, or both, comprise a respective user equipment (UE) of a wireless communication network. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining, at the wireless mobile device, a second displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, the second displacement vector indicating a second set of one or more attributes of displacement from the location of the wireless mobile device at the second time to a location of the wireless mobile device at a third time; receiving, at the wireless mobile device, an indication of the second displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction; and further adjusting, at the wireless mobile device, the estimated alignment of the common reference direction with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, wherein the adjusting is based at least in part on second correction information determined from a comparison of: (i) the second displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device with (ii) the second displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the indication of the second displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction is received from a second wireless reference device, the method further comprising: prior to receiving the indication of the second displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction, sending, from the wireless mobile device to the second wireless reference device: an indication of the second displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, an indication of the adjusted estimated alignment of the common reference direction with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, or both; and wherein the received indication of the second displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction comprises the second correction information. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein communications between the wireless mobile device and the second wireless reference device are based at least in part on a loss or anticipated loss of a line-of-sight (LOS) RF connection between the wireless mobile device and the first wireless reference device. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the set of one or more attributes of displacement comprises: a direction of the displacement, a function of the direction of the displacement, a magnitude of the displacement, function of the magnitude of the displacement, or any combination thereof. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the estimated alignment of the common reference direction with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device comprises: an estimated alignment of true north with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile, or an estimated alignment of one or more coordinate system attributes of a common reference coordinate system with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile, the one or more coordinate system attributes comprising an origin, an orientation of one or more axes, or both. ### Claim 14 A wireless mobile device comprising: at least one transceiver; at least one memory; and at least one processor communicatively coupled with the at least one transceiver and at least one memory, the at least one processor configured to: determine a displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to a local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, the displacement vector indicating a set of one or more attributes of displacement from a location of the wireless mobile device at a first time to a location of the wireless mobile device at a second time; receive, via the at least one transceiver from a first wireless reference device, an indication of a displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to a common reference direction; and adjust an estimated alignment of the common reference direction with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, wherein the adjusting is based at least in part on correction information determined from a comparison of: (i) the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device with (ii) the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The wireless mobile device of claim 14, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to, prior to receiving the indication of the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction, send, via the at least one transceiver to the first wireless reference device: an indication of the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, an indication of the estimated alignment of the common reference direction with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, or both; and wherein, to receive the indication of the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction, the at least one processor is configured to receive the correction information. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The wireless mobile device of claim 14, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to is further configured to determine the correction information. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The wireless mobile device of claim 14, wherein, to determine the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the local coordinate frame of the wireless mobile device, the at least one processor is configured to: perform one or more positioning measurements to determine a location estimate of the wireless mobile device at the second time, the one or more positioning measurements based on exchanging radio frequency radio frequency (RF) signals between the wireless mobile device and the first wireless reference device; or perform one or more inertial-measurement unit (IMU) measurements to determine a displacement estimate of the wireless mobile device at the second time, the displacement vector based at least in part on the displacement estimate. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The wireless mobile device of claim 17, wherein the at least one processor, when performing the one or more positioning measurements, is configured to perform: an angle of arrival (AOA) measurement, an angle of departure (AOD) measurement, a ranging measurement, or any combination thereof. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The wireless mobile device of claim 14, wherein the wireless mobile device comprise a user equipment (UE) of a wireless communication network. ### Claim 20 A device comprising: means for determining a displacement vector of a wireless mobile device with respect to a local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, the displacement vector indicating a set of one or more attributes of displacement from a location of the wireless mobile device at a first time to a location of the wireless mobile device at a second time; means for receiving, from a first wireless reference device, an indication of a displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to a common reference direction; and means for adjusting an estimated alignment of the common reference direction with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device, wherein the adjusting is based at least in part on correction information determined from a comparison of: (i) the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the local coordinate system of the wireless mobile device with (ii) the displacement vector of the wireless mobile device with respect to the common reference direction.