# US 2026/0086047 A1 · Methods for calibrating and applying a flexible x-ray imaging system

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- Number: US 2026/0086047 A1
- Document ID: US20260086047A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 19/336,801
- Filed: 2025-09-23
- Published: 2026-03-26
- Earliest claimed: 2024-09-24
- Assignees: Siemens Healthineers AG
- Applicants: Siemens Healthineers AG
- Inventors: Ludwig RITSCHL
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20260086047A1

## CPC

- G01N 23/04: and forming images of the material
- G01N 2223/303: calibrating, standardising
- G01N 2223/3303: object fixed; source and detector move
- G01N 2223/419: computed tomograph
- G01N: INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES (measuring or testing apparatus or processes other than immunoassay, involving enzymes or microorganisms C12M, C12Q)

## Abstract

A method for calibrated X-ray imaging, with an X-ray imaging system with a radiation emitter with variable pose and an X-ray detector with a variable pose which can be actuated independently of the variable pose of the radiation emitter is described. A calibration and control device and an X-ray imaging system are also described.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for calibrated X-ray imaging, with an X-ray imaging system with a radiation emitter with variable pose and an X-ray detector with a variable pose which can be actuated independently of the variable pose of the radiation emitter, the method comprising:
performing an initial calibration using an X-ray mapping of an X-ray phantom on the X-ray detector for a plurality of different poses of the radiation emitter and the X-ray detector to ascertain a plurality of initial projections;
using the X-ray imaging system to capture X-ray projection data from an examination object for a plurality of different poses of the radiation emitter and the X-ray detector and ascertain optical image data, the optical image data reproducing the plurality of different poses of the X-ray detector relative to the radiation emitter, determining new relative poses;
ascertaining corrected projections of the X-ray detector relative to the radiation emitter based on the initial calibration and the new poses from the optical image data; and
reconstructing X-ray image data based on the captured X-ray projection data and the corrected projections.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the performing the initial calibration comprises:
capturing initial optical image data from at least one of the radiation emitter or the X-ray detector,
ascertaining initial poses of the X-ray detector relative to the radiation emitter based on the initial optical image data, and
ascertaining absolute calibrated poses of the radiation emitter and the X-ray detector using the X-ray mapping of the X-ray phantom on the X-ray detector for the plurality of different poses of the radiation emitter and the X-ray detector, the plurality of initial projections being based on the absolute calibrated poses.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the initial optical image data is captured for at least two poses, rotated relative to each other by a predetermined angle, of the radiation emitter and the X-ray detector.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the predetermined angle is 90°.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the initial optical image data and the optical image data are captured using an image recording of a marker arranged on the X-ray detector by an image recording unit arranged on the radiation emitter.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein the initial optical image data and the optical image data are captured using an image recording of a marker arranged on the radiation emitter by an image recording unit arranged on the X-ray detector.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the ascertaining the corrected projections comprises ascertaining a transformation based on the initial relative poses and the new relative poses and applying the transformation to the initial projections.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the initial projections and the corrected projections comprise positions of the radiation emitter and the X-ray detector and two vectors which span a plane of a detector surface of the X-ray detector.

### Claim 9 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the initial relative poses are ascertained based on intrinsic projection parameters of an image recording unit and the X-ray detector.

### Claim 10

A calibration and control device, comprising:
a calibration unit configured to perform an initial calibration using an X-ray mapping of a X-ray phantom on a X-ray detector for a plurality of different poses of a radiation emitter and the X-ray detector to ascertain a plurality of initial projections;
a controller configure to control an X-ray imaging system to capture X-ray projection data from an examination object for a plurality of different poses of the radiation emitter and the X-ray detector and ascertain optical image data, the optical image data reproducing the plurality of different poses of the X-ray detector relative to the radiation emitter, determining new relative poses;
a correction unit configured to ascertain corrected projections of the X-ray detector relative to the radiation emitter based on the initial calibration and the new poses from the optical image data; and
a reconstruction unit configured to reconstruct X-ray image data based on the captured X-ray projection data and the corrected projections.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

An X-ray imaging system, comprising:
a radiation emitter having a variably controllable pose;
an X-ray detector having a variably actuated pose independent of the pose of the radiation emitter; and
the calibration and control device of claim 10.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The X-ray imaging system of claim 11, configured to perform out one of the following types of X-ray image recording:
a dynamic scanning method,
a Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) method,
a truncated CBCT method,
a slot-scan method,
a True2Scale method, and
a tomosynthesis method.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

A non-transitory computer program product comprising commands, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of claim 1.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising commands, when executed by a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of claim 1.

### Claim 15 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the initial optical image data and the optical image data are captured using an image recording of a marker arranged on the X-ray detector by an image recording unit arranged on the radiation emitter.

### Claim 16 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the initial optical image data and the optical image data are captured using an image recording of a marker arranged on the radiation emitter by an image recording unit arranged on the X-ray detector.

### Claim 17 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein the ascertaining the corrected projections comprises ascertaining a transformation based on the initial relative poses and the new relative poses and applying the transformation to the initial projections.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method of claim 17, wherein the initial projections and the corrected projections comprise positions of the radiation emitter and the X-ray detector and two vectors which span a plane of a detector surface of the X-ray detector.

### Claim 19 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein the initial relative poses are ascertained based on intrinsic projection parameters of an image recording unit and the X-ray detector.
