A measuring method for detecting a measurement object in a measurement arrangement by a sensor, the sensor having measurement electronics with an active surface, which has at least one measuring electrode and at least one counter electrode, and with an evaluation unit for evaluating a measuring signal detected by the at least one measuring electrode, comprising the steps:
- generating a spatial measurement field by the measurement electronics of the sensor, the measurement field extending essentially transversely to the active surface and starting from the active surface,
- determining a calibration value by capacitively detecting and evaluating a first measurement signal by the measurement electronics of the sensor, namely before the sensor is attached to a surface of a measurement arrangement for measurement in a measurement position, and storing the calibration value in the measurement electronics of the sensor,
- attaching the sensor to the surface of the measurement arrangement for measuring in the measuring position in which a component of the measurement arrangement is located within the measuring field of the sensor,
- determining a setting value by capacitively detecting and evaluating a second measurement signal by the measurement electronics of the sensor when the sensor is located in the measurement position and when the measurement object is missing within the measurement field of the sensor, and storing the setting value in the measurement electronics of the sensor, the setting value being greater than the calibration value,
- specifying a threshold value by the measurement electronics in such a way that this is defined by a value lying between the calibration value and the setting value,
- activating a measurement process for detecting the measurement object within the measurement field when the sensor is in the measurement position,
- capacitively detecting and evaluating of a third measurement signal by the measurement electronics of the sensor, and
- in the event that the detected third measurement signal evaluated by the measurement electronics corresponds to a measurement value which is less than the specified threshold value or equal to the specified threshold value, outputting a warning signal.