A hydrogenation catalyst, the hydrogenation catalyst is a sulfided-state hydrogenation catalyst and comprises a carrier, an active component A, an active component B, and a modification aid component, wherein the active component A is at least one selected from the metal elements of group VIE, the active component B is at least one selected from the metal elements of group VIB, and the modification aid component is at least one selected from the elements of groups IB, IIA, IIB, IIIA, and VIA;
- wherein the hydrogenation catalyst is characterized by a TEM-EDS method, and the content of the modification aid component distributed in an A-B-S active phase region accounts for 60%-98% of the total content of the modification aid component.