# US 2026/0066418 A1 · Battery array end plate designs

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- Number: US 2026/0066418 A1
- Document ID: US20260066418A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/816,637
- Filed: 2024-08-27
- Published: 2026-03-05
- Earliest claimed: 2024-08-27
- Assignees: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Applicants: Ford Global Technologies, LLC
- Inventors: Jie Deng; Sangyeon Kim; Brian Utley; Daniel Paul Roberts
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20260066418A1

## CPC

- H01M 50/233: characterised by physical properties of casings or racks, e.g. dimensions
- H01M 10/625: Vehicles
- H01M 50/209: adapted for prismatic or rectangular cells (H01M50/216 takes precedence)
- H01M 50/249: specially adapted for aircraft or vehicles, e.g. cars or trains (constructional details of batteries specially adapted for electric vehicles B60L50/64)
- H01M 50/262: with fastening means, e.g. locks
- H01M 50/271: Lids or covers for the racks or secondary casings
- H01M 2220/20: Batteries in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
- Y02E 60/10: Energy storage using batteries
- H01M: PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- Y02E: REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION

## Abstract

Battery array end plate designs are disclosed for use within traction battery packs. An exemplary battery array of the traction battery pack may include features that facilitate a battery array assembly process. These features include channels for accommodating a compression fixture, interlocking features (ribs, bumps, pins, etc.) for engaging corresponding features of an array housing, and angled walls for compressing an upper portion of a cell stack during the battery array assembly process.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A battery array for a traction battery pack, comprising:
an array housing; and
a cell stack housed within the array housing and including a plurality of battery cells arranged between a first end plate and a second end plate,
wherein each of the first end plate and the second end plate includes a channel configured to receive a compression fixture.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The battery array as recited in claim 1, wherein the first end plate establishes an interface between a draft angle of a wall of the array housing and the cell stack.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The battery array as recited in claim 2, wherein the first end plate includes a first side face that interfaces with the wall, and a second side face that interfaces with a first battery cell of the plurality of battery cells.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The battery array as recited in claim 3, wherein the first side face includes a first profile and the second side face includes a second, different profile.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The battery array as recited in claim 4, wherein the first profile is sloped or angled, and the second, different profile is flat.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The battery array as recited in claim 3, wherein the channel is formed in the first side face of the first end plate.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The battery array as recited in claim 3, wherein the first side face includes a first angled surface and a second angled surface that converge together at an apex of the first side face.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The battery array as recited in claim 7, wherein the channel spans across the first angled surface and the second angled surface.

### Claim 9 (depends on 3)

The battery array as recited in claim 3, wherein the first side face includes a first interlocking feature that is configured to engage a second interlocking feature of the wall.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The battery array as recited in claim 9, wherein the first interlocking feature is a raised ledge.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The battery array as recited in claim 9, wherein the first interlocking feature is a rib.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The battery array as recited in claim 9, wherein the first interlocking feature is a dimple.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The battery array as recited in claim 9, wherein the first interlocking feature is a groove.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The battery array as recited in claim 1, wherein each of the first end plate and the second end plate includes a first interlocking feature that is configured to interlock with a second interlocking feature of a wall of the array housing.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The battery array as recited in claim 14, wherein the wall is part of a bottom cover of the array housing.

### Claim 16

A method for assembling a battery array, comprising:
positioning a compression fixture within a channel of an end plate of a cell stack;
applying a compressive force to the end plate with the compression fixture, the compressive force sufficient to compress the cell stack;
positioning the cell stack within a bottom cover of an array housing; and
positioning a top cover of the array housing over the cell stack.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method as recited in claim 16, comprising, subsequent to positioning the cell stack within the bottom cover:
removing the compression fixture from the channel.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The method as recited in claim 16, wherein, after positioning the cell stack within the bottom cover, a first interlocking feature of the end plate engages a second interlocking feature of the array housing to prevent the cell stack from backing out of the bottom cover.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The method as recited in claim 16, wherein positioning the top cover includes:
compressing an upper portion of the cell stack via a contact between a sloped wall of the top cover and an angled surface of the end plate.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The method as recited in claim 19, wherein the channel is formed within the angled surface.
