# US 2026/0063689 A1 · Systems and methods for storing data associated with an excursion event detected by a power monitor device > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2026/0063689 A1 - Document ID: US20260063689A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 19/015,194 - Filed: 2025-01-09 - Published: 2026-03-05 - Earliest claimed: 2024-08-30 - Assignees: Microchip Technology Incorporated - Applicants: Microchip Technology Incorporated - Inventors: Tony Andresen; Mitch Polonsky; Daniel Meacham; Todd Wimer - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20260063689A1 ## CPC - G01R 21/133: by using digital technique - G01R 19/2513: {Arrangements for monitoring electric power systems, e.g. power lines or loads; Logging} - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) ## Abstract A power monitor device includes a channel monitoring interface for monitoring a power rail, a data storage device including a data buffer, and measurement circuitry connected to the channel monitoring interface to generate a series of channel measurement samples associated with the power rail. The power monitor device includes control circuitry to store the channel measurement samples in the data buffer, detect a defined excursion event at an event detection time based at least on an event triggering sample of the channel measurement samples, and in response, store a sample set including the event triggering sample and at least one channel measurement sample stored in the data buffer prior to the event triggering sample. The control circuitry may subsequently receive a request for the stored sample set, and provide access to the stored sample set. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A device, comprising: a first channel monitoring interface for connection to a first power rail to define a first monitoring channel to monitor the first power rail; a first data storage device including a first data buffer; measurement circuitry connected to the first channel monitoring interface to generate a series of first channel measurement samples associated with the first power rail; and control circuitry to: store the first channel measurement samples in the first data buffer; detect a defined excursion event, at an event detection time, based at least on an event triggering sample of the first channel measurement samples; in response to the detection of the defined excursion event, store a first sample set including the event triggering sample and at least one first channel measurement sample stored in the first data buffer prior to the event triggering sample; receive a request for the stored first sample set; and in response to the received request, provide access to the stored first sample set. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the measurement circuitry to generate the series of digital first channel measurement samples comprises an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry includes circuitry to, prior to the detection of the defined excursion event, define a size of the first sample set based on received first sample set input. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the first sample set includes (a) the event triggering sample, (b) the at least one first channel measurement samples stored in the first data buffer prior to the event triggering sample, and (c) at least one of the first channel measurement samples generated and stored in the first data buffer after the event detection time. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The device of claim 4, wherein the control circuitry includes circuitry to, prior to the detection of the defined excursion event: receive first sample set input specifying (a) a predefined number of the at least one first channel measurement samples stored in the first data buffer prior to the event triggering sample and (b) a predefined number of the at least one of the first channel measurement samples generated and stored in the first data buffer after the event detection time; and define the first sample set based on the received first sample set input. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein: the control circuitry to control the measurement circuitry to continue to generate at least one first channel measurement sample after the detection of the defined excursion event; and the first sample set includes the at least one first channel measurement sample generated after the detection of the defined excursion event. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein: the control circuitry includes circuitry to generate an interrupt in response to the detection of the defined excursion event; the control circuitry to control the measurement circuitry to continue to generate at least one first channel measurement sample after generating the interrupt; and the first sample set includes the at least one first channel measurement sample after the generation of the interrupt. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, including: a second channel monitoring interface for connection to a second power rail to define a second monitoring channel to monitor the second power rail; the measurement circuitry includes circuitry to generate a series of second channel measurement samples associated with the second power rail; and the control circuitry includes circuitry to: store the second channel measurement samples in a second data buffer; in response to the detection of the defined excursion event, store a second sample set including at least one second channel measurement sample stored in the second data buffer prior to the detection of the defined excursion event; receive a request for the stored second sample set; and in response to the received request, provide access to the stored second sample set. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The device of claim 1, wherein the control circuitry includes circuitry to, in response to the detection of the defined excursion event, send a notification to a further power monitor device to cause the further power monitor device to store respective measurement sample data generated by the further power monitor device. ### Claim 10 A method, comprising: generating, by measurement circuitry connected to a first channel monitoring interface, a series of first channel measurement samples associated with a first power rail; storing the first channel measurement samples in a first data buffer; detecting, by control circuitry, a defined excursion event at an event detection time based at least on an event triggering sample of the first channel measurement samples; in response to the detection of the defined excursion event, storing a first sample set including the event triggering sample and at least one first channel measurement sample stored in the first data buffer prior to the event triggering sample; receiving a request for the stored first sample set; and in response to the received request, providing access to the stored first sample set. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein generating the series of first measurement samples comprises converting analog signals to digital samples by an analog-to-digital converter (ADC). ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, comprising, prior to detecting the defined excursion event, defining a size of the first sample set based on received first sample set input. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein storing a first sample set comprises storing a first sample set including (a) the event triggering sample, (b) the at least one first channel measurement samples stored in the first data buffer prior to the event triggering sample and (b) at least one of the first channel measurement samples generated and stored in the first data buffer after the event detection time. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, comprising, prior to detecting the defined excursion event: receiving first sample set input specifying (a) a predefined number of the at least one first channel measurement samples stored in the first data buffer prior to the event triggering sample and (b) a predefined number of the at least one of the first channel measurement samples generated and stored in the first data buffer after the event detection time; and defining the first sample set based on the received first sample set input. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, comprising: after detecting the defined excursion event, continuing to generate at least one first channel measurement sample after the detection of the defined excursion event; and wherein the first sample set includes the first sample set includes the at least one first channel measurement sample after the detection of the defined excursion event. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, comprising: generating an interrupt in response to detecting the defined excursion event; and continuing to generate at least one first channel measurement sample after generating the interrupt; and wherein the first sample set includes the at least one first channel measurement sample after generating the interrupt. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, comprising: generating, by measurement circuitry connected to a second channel monitoring interface, a series of second channel measurement samples associated with a second power rail; storing the second channel measurement samples in a second data buffer; in response to the detection of the defined excursion event by the control circuitry, storing a second sample set including at least one second channel measurement sample stored in the second data buffer prior to the detection of the defined excursion event; receiving a request for the stored second sample set; and in response to the received request, providing access to the stored second sample set. ### Claim 18 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, comprising sending a notification to a further power monitor device in response to detecting the defined excursion event, the notification causing the further power monitor device to store respective measurement sample data generated by the further power monitor device. ### Claim 19 A system, comprising: multiple data buffers associated with multiple channels of a power monitor device, each of the multiple data buffers configured to receive a respective series of digital measurement samples associated with a respective channel of the multiple channels; and control circuitry to: detect a defined excursion event, at an event detection time, based at least on an event triggering sample in the series of digital measurement samples associated with a respective channel of the multiple channels; in response to detecting the defined excursion event, store a respective sample set associated with each channel of the multiple channels, wherein the respective sample set associated with each respective channel includes at least one of the measurement samples stored in the respective data buffer associated with the respective channel prior to the event detection time; receive a request for at least one sample set associated with at least one channel of the multiple channels; and in response to the received request, provide access to the requested at least one sample set. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The system of claim 19, wherein the control circuitry includes circuitry to continue to generate digital measurement samples associated with a particular channel of the multiple channels after the detection of the defined excursion event; and wherein the sample set associated with the particular channel includes the digital measurement samples generated after the detection of the defined excursion event.