Method, process, and system of using a mill to separate metals from fibrous feedstock
OwnerThomas A. Valerioinventor
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A method for recovering metals from waste in which material is roughly or coarsely separated to leave a fibrous feedstock, the feedstock is comminuted with a mill (e.g., a ball mill) to liberate and separate the fibrous feedstock to obtain a mix of a metal fraction and residue, and the metals fraction and the residue are collected. There is a system employing the same to treat such materials.
Claims20
A method of recovering metals from a fibrous feedstock, the method comprising:
- receiving a fibrous feedstock comprising organic and/or plastic fibers with entrained or embedded metals and having a metal content of less than about 5% by weight;
- comminuting the fibrous feedstock in a media mill selected from a ball mill or a rod mill to liberate the fibers from the metals and to produce a comminuted mixture;
- separating the comminuted mixture to produce at least a metals fraction and a fibrous residue fraction based on one or more of size or density;
- and
- collecting the metals fraction and collecting the fibrous residue fraction.
A process for producing a non-ferrous metal concentrate from aspirated fibrous waste, the process comprising:
- feeding an aspirated lights fraction containing fibrous organic or plastic material with embedded metals to a rubber-lined wet ball mill equipped with water inlets;
- operating the wet ball mill to liberate fibers from metallic particles and form a slurry;
- removing ferrous metals by wet magnetic separation;
- sizing the slurry at a first cut between 10 mm and 25 mm and directing the oversize to inertial or fluidized separation and the undersize to fines classification;
- classifying at least a portion of the undersize at about 0-4 mm using hydrocyclones and/or spiral separators to produce a non-ferrous metals concentrate and a fibrous/light residue;
- and
- clarifying and recycling process water to the wet ball mill.
A system for recovering metals from fibrous waste, comprising:
- a source of fibrous feedstock having a metals content of less than about 5 wt %;
- a media mill selected from a ball mill or rod mill positioned downstream of the source and configured to liberate metallic particles from fibers;
- a discharge sizing device coupled to the media mill and configured to provide a first size cut between 10 mm and 25 mm;
- a magnetic separator downstream of the media mill;
- a density-based separator selected from an inertia table, hydrocyclone, spiral separator, jig, sink-float device, kinetic density separator, or rising-current separator;
- and
- one or more conveyors and/or screws arranged to deliver the fibrous feedstock to the media mill and to route sized streams to the density-based separator,
- the system being configured to produce a metals fraction and a fibrous residue fraction from the fibrous feedstock.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.