Power generation system capable of regulating load and method for adaptively regulating load

A power generation system capable of regulating load, comprising:

• a reactor, a turbine, a recuperator, a cooler, and a compressor sequentially arranged such that a power generation working fluid flows through them in sequence, the power generation working fluid returning from an outlet of the compressor to the reactor via the recuperator to form a circulation in the power generation system, wherein an output end of the turbine is connected to a generator, and the compressor, the turbine and the generator are arranged coaxially;
• a compressor bypass, connecting the outlet of the compressor and an inlet of the cooler, and provided with a first valve set;
• a turbine bypass, connecting an inlet and an outlet of the turbine, and provided with a second valve set;
• and
• a storage tank, wherein an outlet of the storage tank is connected to the inlet of the cooler to form a first bypass of the storage tank, the first bypass of the storage tank is provided with a third valve set, an inlet of the storage tank is connected to the outlet of the compressor to form a second bypass of the storage tank, the second bypass of the storage tank is provided with a fourth valve set.