Equivalence Model of the Atom, and other Fundamental Atomic Structures; and a Method for their Construction

A new Method for Modeling an Atomic Structure(s), starting with a plurality of photon(s), and modeling an electron(s), an atom(s), a molecule(s), and a compound(s);

• and using said new Method for Modeling said Atomic Structure(s) further comprising:
• a. Using a Mathematical Universe as a staging area, said Mathematical Universe further comprising:
• i Using a 3-dimensional cartesian coordinate system;
• further comprising
• i.) assembling a plurality of solid mathematical points, each a sphere homogeneously distributed throughout said 3-dimensional cartesian coordinate system;
• and further comprising:
• a) assembling said solid mathematical point(s), with a volume V, a radius ro, moving at a constant speed υo;
• υo being less than a speed c, defined as speed of light in a vacuum;
• said movement υo also imparts a torque perpendicular to the direction of movement which imparts a spin and therefore having a spin frequency fo;
• said movement at said speed less than c, in turn imparts a negative charge to each said solid mathematical point(s);
• resulting in a sea of said negatively charged solid mathematical point(s) throughout said Mathematical Universe;
• b) Establishing said plurality of solid mathematical point(s) as a function of the number of said solid mathematical point(s) in a defined 3-dimensional space;
• resulting in a sea of 389 said negatively charged solid mathematical points, located in a cubic centimeter;
• c) Deriving the calculation of a Fine Structure Constant α=1/137, from said 389 solid mathematical points in a cubic centimeter;
• where each said negatively charged solid mathematical point(s) is a minimal distance of 1.37 mm from its nearest neighbors;
• b. Substituting a Real Universe for the Mathematical Universe as the staging area;
• and
• further comprising:
• i) Asserting that the 3-dimentional cartesian coordinate system can be represented in said Real Universe;
• ii) Asserting that said plurality of solid mathematical points, and said 3-dimentional sphere, can be represented in said 3-dimentional cartesian coordinate system of said Real Universe with all the same attributes attributed to said plurality of solid mathematical points, and said 3-dimentional sphere, in said Mathematical Universe;
• iii) Asserting that motion of said real solid points (the Spheres) in any direction results in a torque placed on the solid points (the spheres) orthogonal to said direction, thus imparting spin to said real solid point;
• iv) Asserting that as in the mathematical Universe, said ocean of negatively charged real solid points (the Spheres) throughout said Real Universe results in a sea of Photons, collectively called a Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) in said Real Universe;
• v) Asserting that in the real universe the Photons move in a right angle, triangular wave;
• the right triangle has 2 equal sides of 1.37 mm, and the hypotenuse is (√2) 1.37 mm (or 1.94 mm);
• vi) Asserting that said triangular waves collide and create a specific frequency and a specific wavelength standing waves in each of a three orthogonal axes;
• the specific frequency standing wave in each of a two orthogonal axes, creates said electron with the spin frequency of the standing wave's specific frequency, and constant spin speed υo;
• the remaining two pairs of said orthogonal axes similarly follow the same process to create said electrons;
• said electrons are created and maintained in a pool of electrons which consists of electrons with spin frequencies ranging from fe to fe/α3 different said frequencies and said wavelengths;
• whereby in the pool of said electrons, the number of electrons with said spin frequencies at the front end of said range is the largest number of said electrons by type and the electrons with spin frequencies at the back end of said range is the fewest number of said electrons by type;
• c. Exploiting a scientific basis for an Equivalence of a mass to energy, an Equivalence of a mass to Frequency, an Equivalence of a mass to Temperature;
• further comprising:
• i) Rotating of said Spheres, with corresponding said frequency, fe which creates said mass;
• ii) Spinning of said Spheres, with corresponding said frequency, fe which creates said mass;
• iii) Colliding of said Spheres, results in a radial vibration(s) in the Spheres at said frequency, fe which creates said mass;
• iv) Leading to the use of only said electrons as a basic building block(s) for said new Method for Modeling said Atomic Structure(s);
• d. Exploiting a scientific basis for a functional relationship between said orbiting frequency, said spin frequency, said collisions that create said radial vibrations in said Spheres at said frequency, said speed υo of said Spheres, said speed of light c, and an electrically charged Spheres;
• further comprising:
• i) Asserting that c is the speed of light in a vacuum;
• ii) Asserting that the only time any particle can travel at the speed of light, c is when the particle is in a vacuum;
• iii) Asserting that when the spin speed υo is less than said speed of light c, said electrically charged Sphere has a negative charge;
• iv) Asserting that when the spin speed υo is equal to said speed of light c, said electrically charged Sphere has zero charge;
• v) Asserting that when the spin speed υo is greater than said speed of light c, said electrically charged Sphere has a positive electric charge;
• e. Using said Means for Binding said Photons together to form said Electron(s), said Electron(s) together to form said Atom(s), said Atom(s) together to form said Compounds.