An aperture correction amount calculation method for an aperture array substrate, the aperture array substrate including a plurality of apertures through which multiple charged particle beams pass, the aperture correction amount calculation method being a method for calculating a correction amount for positions or dimensions of the plurality of apertures, the method comprising:
- measuring a shift amount distribution on an irradiation surface, which is a distribution of shift amounts from a predetermined position or a predetermined current density of each beam within a beam array of the multiple charged particle beams;
- dividing the beam array into a predetermined number of block regions based on the shift amount distribution, and calculating a representative value of the shift amounts corresponding to each block region;
- and
- calculating, for each of the block regions, correction amounts for positions or dimensions of the corresponding apertures of the aperture array substrate based on the representative values.