# US 2025/0367698 A1 · Painting system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2025/0367698 A1 - Document ID: US20250367698A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 19/203,881 - Filed: 2025-05-09 - Published: 2025-12-04 - Earliest claimed: 2024-05-30 - Assignees: ABB Schweiz AG - Applicants: ABB Schweiz AG - Inventors: Kisumi Iida - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20250367698A1 ## CPC - B05B 13/0431: {with spray heads moved by robots or articulated arms, e.g. for applying liquid or other fluent material to three-dimensional [3D] surfaces} - B05B 13/0433: {the work being vehicle components, e.g. vehicle bodies} - B05B 12/084: {responsive to condition of liquid or other fluent material already sprayed on the target, e.g. coating thickness, weight or pattern} - B05B 13/002: {Machines or plants for applying coating liquids or other fluent materials by inkjet} - B05B 15/50: Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter - B05B 15/52: for removal of clogging particles - B05B 15/55: using cleaning fluids - B25J 9/1679: {characterised by the tasks executed} - B25J 11/0075: {Manipulators for painting or coating} - B05B 1/083: {the pulsating mechanism comprising movable parts} - B05B 15/58: preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage by recirculating the fluid to be sprayed from upstream of the discharge opening back to the supplying means {(B05B1/3093 takes precedence)} - B41J 3/4073: {Printing on three-dimensional objects not being in sheet or web form, e.g. spherical or cubic objects (B41J3/283, B41J3/286 take precedence; building up a 3D object using individual droplets from jetting heads B29C64/112)} - B41J 2202/07: dealing with air bubbles - B05B: SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES (spray-mixers with nozzles B01F25/72; processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces by spraying B05D) - B25J: MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES ({manipulators specially adapted for use in surgery A61B34/70; manipulators used in cleaning hollow articles B08B9/04}; manipulators associated with rolling mills B21B39/20; manipulators associated with forging machines B21J13/10; {manipulators associated with picking-up and placing mechanisms B23P19/007}; means for holding wheels or parts thereof B60B30/00; {vehicles with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members B62D57/02, B62D57/032; devices for picking-up and depositing articles or materials between conveyors B65G47/90, B65G47/91; manipulators with gripping or holding means for transferring packages B65H67/065}; cranes B66C; {manipulators used in the protection or supervision of pipe-line installations F17D5/00; walking equipment adapted for nuclear steam-generators F22B37/006}; manipulators specially adapted for, or associated with, nuclear reactors G21C; {apparatus used for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor H10P72/50}) - B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS ## Abstract The objective lies in providing a painting system which is capable of improving performance in terms of expelling air bubbles and contaminants inside a painting head unit. A painting robot 10 comprises: a painting head unit 50 provided with a painting head 53; a robot arm R1 which causes the painting head unit 50 to move to a desired position; and a control unit comprising a head control unit 90 for controlling operation of the painting head 53, and a robot arm control unit 70 for controlling operation of the robot arm R1, the robot arm control unit 70 performs the following control: head movement control for moving an attitude of the painting head unit 50 from an ejection position at which droplets are ejected, so that air bubbles B1 present inside the painting head 53 are caused to move; and attitude restoring control for restoring the attitude of the painting head unit 50 to the ejection position, and, during or immediately after the attitude restoring control, the head control unit 90 causes droplet ejection control to be implemented, in order to cause the droplets to be ejected from the nozzles 54. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A painting system comprising: a painting robot for painting a painting area of a vehicle, wherein the painting robot comprises: a painting head unit provided with a painting head comprising a plurality of nozzles for ejecting paint droplets; a robot arm which has the painting head unit mounted on a tip end thereof and causes the painting head unit to move to a desired position; and a control unit comprising a head control unit for controlling operation of the painting head, and a robot arm control unit for controlling operation of the robot arm, the robot arm control unit performs control to cause the robot arm to implement the following: head movement control for moving an attitude of the painting head unit from an ejection position at which the droplets are ejected, so that air bubbles present inside the painting head are caused to move by a difference in specific gravity between the droplets and the air bubbles; and attitude restoring control for restoring the attitude of the painting head unit to the ejection position, after the head movement control, and, immediately after the attitude restoring control or during and immediately after the attitude restoring control, the head control unit causes droplet ejection control to be implemented, in order to cause the droplets to be ejected from the nozzles of the painting head. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The painting system according to claim 1, wherein the robot arm control unit performs control to vertically invert the painting head unit which is in the ejection position, as a movement position in the head movement control. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The painting system according to claim 1, wherein the robot arm control unit agitates the painting head unit in the head movement control. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The painting system according to claim 1, comprising a wiping means for wiping a nozzle-forming face of the painting head unit, wherein the nozzle-forming face is wiped by the wiping means after the droplet ejection control. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The painting system according to claim 1, comprising: an imaging means capable of imaging a painting area painted by the painting head, an imaging control unit for controlling operation of the imaging means, and a determination means for making a predetermined determination when the painting area is imaged by the imaging means, and comprising a paint/washing liquid supply control unit for controlling a supply of the paint to the painting head unit or a supply of a washing liquid for washing the painting head, wherein, after implementing the droplet ejection control, the head control unit controls operation of the painting head so as to print a test pattern for confirming whether or not there are any defects in ejection of the droplets from each of the nozzles, the imaging control unit controls operation of the imaging means so as to acquire determination image data by imaging a predetermined painting area after the test pattern has been printed, and when the determination means has determined on the basis of the determination image data that ejection defects in the plurality of nozzles satisfy a given condition, the paint/washing liquid supply control unit implements washing control with respect to the painting head by supplying the washing liquid to the painting head. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The painting system according to claim 2, wherein the robot arm control unit agitates the painting head unit in the head movement control, after the vertical inversion control has been performed. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The painting system according to claim 4, comprising a pressure control unit for controlling a supply pressure when the paint is supplied to the painting head, and a recovery pressure when the paint which has not been ejected from the painting head is recovered via a return flow path, wherein, if the recovery pressure is deemed to be higher than the supply pressure in control by the pressure control unit, the droplet ejection control is implemented prior to an operation to wipe the nozzle-forming face performed by the wiping means.