Polyaxial bone fixation element
AssigneeMedos International Sarl
InventorsChristopher Ramsay, John Di Vincenzo
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A fastener device includes an anchor body that defines a through hole. The anchor body further includes an inner surface that defines a least a portion of the through hole. The fastener includes a head, a threaded shaft that extends out with respect to the head in a distal direction, and a neck between the head and threaded shaft. The head includes an outer surface configured to articulate along the inner surface when the fastener head is inserted in the through hole. At least a portion of the outer surface is convex and defines a portion of a sphere that defines a first diameter. The neck defines a second diameter and the fastener defines a ratio of the first diameter to the second diameter in a range between about 2 to 1 and about 3 to 1.
Claims20
A fastener device configured to secure a spinal rod relative to a bone, the fastener device comprising:
- an anchor body including an anchor body housing, the anchor body defining a through hole that extends through the anchor body housing along a longitudinal axis, the anchor body further defining a rod-receiving channel that is configured to receive the spinal rod and that is offset with respect to the through hole, the anchor body further including an upper end, a lower end, and an inner surface, the inner surface defining a least a portion of the through hole;
- and
- a fastener including a head, a threaded shaft that extends out with respect to the head in a distal direction, and a neck that extends between the head and the threaded shaft, the head including an outer surface configured to articulate relative to the inner surface when the head is inserted in the through hole, at least a portion of the outer surface being convex and defining a portion of a sphere, the sphere defining a first diameter, and the fastener including a concave surface that extends along both the head and the neck, the neck defining a second diameter less than the first diameter and measured:
- 1) in a direction perpendicular to the distal direction, and 2) at a location spaced in the distal direction of an entirety of the concave surface,
- wherein the head configured to rotate within the anchor body, when the head is in the through hole, as the threaded shaft angulates between a first position, in which the threaded shaft is aligned with the longitudinal axis, and a second position,
- wherein the second position is angularly offset from the first position by at least 45 degrees before the anchor body contacts the neck so as to prevent further angulation of the threaded shaft.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.