System and method for railroad track geometry measurement
AssigneeBNSF Railway Company
InventorKanyon W. Loyd
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Methods and systems for detecting and measuring physical conditions of a railroad track based on image-based distance measurements are provided. In embodiments, at least one object associated with a condition of a railroad track is detected in at least one image. A first point and a second point on the at least one object is detected. A pixel distance between the first point and the second point is measured, and a physical distance-based measurement of the condition of the railroad track is determined, using a conversion model, based on the pixel distance between the first point and the second point. An alert is generated when the physical distance-based measurement of the condition of the railroad track exceeds a predetermined threshold.
Claims20
A method of determining a condition of a railroad track, comprising:
- collecting image data related to at least a portion of a railroad track via one or more sensors disposed on a vehicle traveling along the railroad track;
- detecting at least one object in at least one image of at least a portion of a railroad track, the at least one object associated with at least one condition of the railroad track;
- identifying a first point and a second point on the at least one object detected in the at least one image of the at least a portion of the railroad track;
- measuring a pixel distance between the first point and the second point, wherein the pixel distance between the first point and the second point indicates a number of pixels in a line between the first point and the second point;
- determining, using a conversion model, a physical size of the at least one condition of the railroad track associated with the at least one object based on the pixel distance between the first point and the second point;
- averaging the physical size of the at least one condition of the railroad track associated with the at least one object based on the pixel distance between the first point and the second point measured in all images of the plurality of images captured from a different angle;
- and
- generating an alert when the physical size of the at least one condition of the railroad track exceeds a predetermined threshold.
A method of determining a condition of a railroad track, comprising:
- collecting image data related to at least a portion of a railroad track via one or more sensors disposed on a vehicle traveling along the railroad track;
- detecting a discontinuity in a rail joint section in at least one image of at least a portion of a railroad track, the discontinuity representing a rail gap between a first rail section and a second rail section;
- detecting a first edge and a second edge of the discontinuity representing the rail gap;
- identifying a first point in the first edge of the discontinuity representing the rail gap and a second point in the second edge of the discontinuity representing the rail gap;
- measuring a pixel distance between the first point and the second point, wherein the pixel distance between the first point and the second point indicates a number of pixels in a line between the first point and the second point;
- determining, using a conversion model, a physical size of the rail gap based on the pixel distance between the first point and the second point;
- selecting a maximum physical distance-based measurement value from among the physical size of the rail gap based on the pixel distance between the first point and the second point measured for all images of the plurality of images captured from a different angle;
- and
- generating an alert when the physical size of the rail gap exceeds a predetermined threshold.
A system for determining a condition of a railroad track, the system comprising:
- at least one processor;
- and
- a memory operably coupled to the at least one processor and storing processor-readable code that, when executed by the at least one processor, is configured to perform operations including:
- collecting image data related to at least a portion of a railroad track via one or more sensors disposed on a vehicle traveling along the railroad track;
- detecting at least one object in at least one image of at least a portion of a railroad track, the at least one object associated with at least one condition of the railroad track;
- identifying a first point and a second point on the at least one object detected in the at least one image of the at least a portion of the railroad track;
- measuring a pixel distance between the first point and the second point, wherein the pixel distance between the first point and the second point indicates a number of pixels in a line between the first point and the second point;
- determining, using a conversion model, a physical size of the at least one condition of the railroad track associated with the at least one object based on the pixel distance between the first point and the second point;
- averaging the physical size of the at least one condition of the railroad track associated with the at least one object based on the pixel distance between the first point and the second point measured in all images of the plurality of images captured from a different angle;
- and
- generating an alert when the physical size of the at least one condition of the railroad track exceeds a predetermined threshold.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.