Process for upgradation of cracked residual hydrocarbons
AssigneeHindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
InventorsKanuparthy Naga Raja, Satyanarayana Murty Pudi
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The present invention relates to a process for upgradation of cracked residual hydrocarbons. More specifically, the present invention relates to a process for upgradation of cracked residual hydrocarbons into distillates in the presence of a catalyst in a slurry hydrocracking reactor (7). The slurry hydrocracking reactor (7) maximizes the conversions of hydrocarbons to distillate products and reduces the bottom unconverted fraction. The slurry hydrocracking reactor (7) enhances residue conversions to greater than 97% with reduced purge.
Claims19
A process for upgradation of cracked residual hydrocarbons, wherein the process comprises the steps of:
- i. hydrocracking a feed stream in a primary conversion unit to obtain a mix of a hydrocracked residual hydrocarbon stream and a lighter hydrocarbon stream, wherein the feed stream is a vacuum residue stream;
- ii. sending the mix of the hydrocracked residual hydrocarbon and the lighter hydrocarbon stream into a fractionator to recover a lighter hydrocarbon fraction and a hydrocracked vacuum resid fraction;
- iii. mixing the hydrocracked vacuum resid fraction with a diluent in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst to form a mixed feed stream, wherein the catalyst is dispersed in the mixed feed stream;
- iv. processing the mixed feed stream in a secondary conversion unit to obtain a stream of liquid effluents and vapour effluents, wherein the secondary conversion unit is a slurry hydrocracking reactor;
- v. sending the stream of liquid effluents and vapor effluents into a separator to separate liquid effluents from vapour effluents;
- vi. sending the liquid effluents to a fractionation column to separate a lighter distillate, a middle distillate, a vacuum gas oil an unconverted slurry hydrocracked pitch residue and a slurry hydrocracked bottom pitch, wherein the middle distillates are kerosene and diesel;
- vii. recycling the unconverted slurry hydrocracked pitch residue to the slurry hydrocracking reactor, wherein the unconverted slurry hydrocracked pitch residue comprises the catalyst.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.