# US 2025/0208331 A1 · Method and system for integration of refractive optics with a diffractive eyepiece waveguide display

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- Number: US 2025/0208331 A1
- Document ID: US20250208331A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 19/076,889
- Filed: 2025-03-11
- Published: 2025-06-26
- Earliest claimed: 2020-05-14
- Assignees: Magic Leap, Inc.
- Applicants: Magic Leap, Inc.
- Inventors: Chulwoo Oh; Ravi Kumar Komanduri; Vikramjit Singh; Shuqiang Yang; Frank Y. Xu
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20250208331A1

## CPC

- G02B 6/0033: {Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide}
- G02B 6/0076: {Stacked arrangements of multiple light guides of the same or different cross-sectional area}
- G02B 25/001: {Eyepieces}
- G02B 27/0172: {characterised by optical features}
- G02B 1/118: having sub-optical wavelength surface structures designed to provide an enhanced transmittance, e.g. moth-eye structures
- G02B 6/262: {Optical details of coupling light into, or out of, or between fibre ends, e.g. special fibre end shapes or associated optical elements}
- G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS

## Abstract

A method of fabricating an optical element includes providing a substrate, forming a castable material coupled to the substrate, and casting the castable material using a mold. The method also includes curing the castable material and removing the mold. The optical element includes a planar region and a clear aperture adjacent the planar region and characterized by an optical power.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of fabricating an optical element, the method comprising:
providing a substrate;
forming a castable material coupled to the substrate;
casting the castable material using a mold;
curing the castable material; and
removing the mold;
wherein the optical element comprises a planar region and a clear aperture adjacent the planar region and characterized by an optical power.

### Claim 1

A viewing optics assembly including a viewing area, the viewing optics assembly comprising:
a first cover plate including a first region having a first optical power and a first planar region laterally adjacent to the first region and positioned outside the viewing area;
a waveguide having a world side and a user side; and
a second cover plate having a second optical power, wherein the first optical power and second optical power have different values with respect to each other;
wherein the waveguide is disposed between the first cover plate and the second cover plate.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises a cover glass.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2 wherein the cover glass is planar.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the substrate comprises a planar polymer structure.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the castable material comprises a UV cured resin.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein the mold comprises an anti-stiction coating.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein the anti-stiction coating is hydrophobic.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The method of claim 6 wherein the anti-stiction coating comprises silicon oxide or silicon nitride.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1 wherein casting the castable material comprises forming nano-features in the castable material.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The method of claim 9 wherein the nano-features are diffractive features configured to reduce reflection at an interface of the castable material.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The viewing optics assembly of claim 11 wherein:
the first cover plate is disposed adjacent the world side of the waveguide; and
the second cover plate is disposed adjacent the user side of the waveguide.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The viewing optics assembly of claim 11 wherein the first optical power is positive and the second optical power is negative.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The viewing optics assembly of claim 11 wherein the first optical power and an absolute value of the second optical power are equal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The viewing optics assembly of claim 11 wherein the first region of the first cover plate comprises nano-features.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

The viewing optics assembly of claim 15 wherein the nano-features comprise an anti-reflection structure.

### Claim 17 (depends on 11)

The viewing optics assembly of claim 11 wherein the second cover plate includes a second region having the second optical power, wherein the second region comprises nano-features.

### Claim 18 (depends on 11)

The viewing optics assembly of claim 11 wherein the second cover plate comprises a second region having the second optical power and a second planar region laterally 2 adjacent to the second region, wherein the second region is positioned outside the viewing area.

### Claim 19 (depends on 11)

The viewing optics assembly of claim 11 wherein:
the first cover plate is separated from the world side of the waveguide by a first distance; and
the second cover plate is separated from the user side of the waveguide by a second distance.

### Claim 20 (depends on 11)

The viewing optics assembly of claim 11 wherein:
the second cover plate is configured to diverge light rays generated by the waveguide; and
the first cover plate is configured to compensate for the second optical power of the second cover plate.
