Transport device for overcoming a step-like obstacle
OwnerLucas Gerlachinventor
Life of this patent
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OwnerLucas Gerlachinventor
Estimating the term…
The present invention relates to a transport device (2) for overcoming a step-like obstacle (1), wherein the transport device (2) is movable in a traveling position and has a support structure (3) for supporting a load (4) to be transported. The task of the transport device (2) according to the invention is to overcome the difference in height of the step-like obstacle (1) by means of a leverage effect, whereby the transport device (2) should be usable on short stair steps. This task is accomplished in that via a tilting movement of the support structure (3) towards the step-like obstacle (1) a support element (10) of the transport device (2) can be set down on an upper surface (1a) of the step-like obstacle (1) and the support structure (3) can be tilted over the support element (10) set down in this way, and in that the transport device (2) has a connecting element (11), and in that the transport device (2) has a guide element (12) connected to the support structure (3), and in that the connecting element (11) is guided by the guide element (12), and in that the support element (10) is connected to the connecting element (11) in an articulated manner, and in that the connecting element (11) can be pivoted from a first into a second position relative to the support element (10) and brought from a first into a second position relative to the guide element (12), while the support structure (3) is supported against the upper surface (1a) of the step-like obstacle (1) via the support element (10).
Transport device (2) for overcoming a step-like obstacle (1), wherein the transport device (2) has a support structure (3) for supporting a load (4) to be transported, and wherein a climbing element (7) of the transport device (2) is attached to a lower end of the support structure (3), and wherein the transport device (2) can be moved in a traveling position on a floor (9) in front of the step-like obstacle (1), and wherein via a tilting movement of the support structure (3) towards the step-like obstacle (1) a support element (10) of the transport device (2) can be set down on an upper surface (1a) of the step-like obstacle (1) and the transport device (2) can thereby be brought from its traveling position into a lower changeover position, and wherein in the lower changeover position of the transport device (2) the support structure (3) is supported against the floor (9) and via the support element (10) against the upper surface (1a) of the step-like obstacle (1), and wherein via a further tilting movement of the support structure (3) towards the step-like obstacle (1) starting from the lower changeover position of the transport device (2) the support structure (3) can be tilted over the support element (10) in such a way that the climbing element (7) is raised and the transport device (2) can thereby be brought from its lower changeover position into a lift-out position, and wherein in the lift-out position of the transport device (2) the support structure (3) is supported against the upper surface (1a) of the step-like obstacle (1) via the support element (10) and the climbing element (7) is raised relative to the floor (9), and wherein the transport device (2) can be brought from its lift-out position into an upper changeover position, and wherein in the upper changeover position of the transport device (2) the support structure (3) is supported against the upper surface (1a) of the step-like obstacle (1) via the climbing element (7) and via the support element (10), and wherein the transport device (2) on the step-like obstacle (1) can be brought from its upper changeover position into its traveling position, and wherein the transport device (2) in its traveling position can be moved on the upper surface (1a) of the step-like obstacle (1), characterised in that the transport device (2) has a connecting element (11), and in that the transport device (2) has a guide element (12) connected to the support structure (3), and in that the connecting element (11) is guided by the guide element (12), and in that the support element (10) is connected to the connecting element (11) in an articulated manner, and in that in the lower changeover position of the transport device (2) the connecting element (11) is located in a first position relative to the support element (10), and in that in the lift-out position of the transport device (2) the connecting element (11) is located in a second position relative to the support element (10), and in that, in order to bring the transport device (2) from its lower changeover position into its lift-out position, the connecting element (11) can be pivoted around a pivot axis (13) of the transport device (2) from its first position relative to the support element (10) into its second position relative to the support element (10), while the support structure (3) is supported against the upper surface (1a) of the step-like obstacle (1) via the support element (10), and in that in the lift-out position of the transport device (2) the connecting element (11) is located in a first position relative to the guide element (12), and in that in the upper changeover position of the transport device (2) the connecting element (11) is located in a second position relative to the guide element (12), and in that, in order to bring the transport device (2) from its lift-out position into its upper changeover position, the connecting element (11) can be brought from its first position relative to the guide element (12) into its second position relative to the guide element (12), while the support structure (3) is supported against the upper surface (1a) of the step-like obstacle (1) via the support element (10).
Transport device (2) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterised in that the connecting element (11) in its first position relative to the guide element (12) rests against a first mechanical stop (15) of the transport device (2), and/or in that the connecting element (11) in its second position relative to the guide element (12) rests against a second mechanical stop (16) of the transport device (2).
Transport device (2) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterised in that the guide element (12) is detachable from the support structure (3).
Transport device (2) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterised in that the pivoting movement of the connecting element (11) from its first position relative to the support element (10) into its second position relative to the support element (10) is decoupled from the movement of the connecting element (11), guided by the guide element (12), from its first position relative to the guide element (12) into its second position relative to the guide element (12).
Transport device (2) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterised in that the support element (10) has at least one supporting surface (10a, 10b) arranged at a distance from the pivot axis (13) and on which the support element (10) can be set down, and/or in that the support element (10) is positioned stationary on the upper surface (1a) of the step-like obstacle (1) when the transport device (2) is brought from its lower changeover position into its lift-out position and/or when the transport device (2) is brought from its lift-out position into its upper changeover position.
Transport device (2) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterised in that, in order to bring the transport device (2) from its traveling position into its lower changeover position, the support element (10) in the traveling position of the transport device (2) can be pivoted around the pivot axis (13) towards the support structure (3) from a folded-out position relative to the connecting element (11), corresponding to the lower changeover position of the transport device (2), into a folded-in position relative to the connecting element (11).
Transport device (2) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterised in that in the traveling position of the transport device (2) the support element (10) is mounted to swing around the pivot axis (13).
Transport device (2) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterised in that the transport device (2) has a restoring element for bringing the connecting element (11) from its second position relative to the guide element (12) into its first position relative to the guide element (12).
Transport device (2) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterised in that the guide element (12) comprises at least two parallel rail elements (12a, 12b) connected to the support structure (3), and in that the connecting element (11) is guided along the rail elements (12a, 12b) via a roller device of the connecting element (11).
Transport device (2) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterised in that the transport device (2) has a backstop that can be activated and deactivated and that, when activated, makes the transport device (2) movable in only one direction.
Transport device (2) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterised in that the transport device (2) has a brake for braked descent from the step-like obstacle (1) and/or a shock absorber for shock-absorbed descent from the step-like obstacle (1).
Transport device (2) according to one of the aforementioned claims, characterised in that the transport device (2) is designed as a hand truck, in particular as a stacking truck, tire truck, barrel truck, package truck, bottle truck, plate truck, trash-can transport truck, sack truck, chair truck or equipment truck.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.