Use of specific catalysts for the preparation of polyurethane coatings

A compound of the general formula (I) or (II):

• where
• R1, R2, R3, R4, R8, R9, R10 and R11 are independently hydrogen or are aliphatic, (cyclo)aliphatic or aromatic radicals that are optionally substituted or have heteroatoms;
• R5 and R12 are independently aliphatic, (cyclo)aliphatic or aromatic radicals that are optionally substituted or have heteroatoms;
• R6 and R7 are independently —OH, —SH, —OR13, halogens, —OC(═O)R14, —SR15, —OC(═S)R16, —OS(═O)2OR17, —OS(═O)2R18 or —NR19R20, where R13 to R20 are independently aliphatic, (cyclo)aliphatic or aromatic radicals that are optionally substituted or have heteroatoms;
• V, W, X and Y are independently oxygen, sulfur, —OC(═O)—, —OC(═S)—, —SC(═O)—, —SC(═S)—, —OS(═O)2O—, —OS(═O)2— or —N(R21)—, where R21 is aliphatic, (cyclo)aliphatic or aromatic radicals that are optionally substituted or have heteroatoms;
• D1 and D2 are independently oxygen, sulfur or nitrogen;
• wherein in formula (I) at least one of the R1, R2, R3 or R4 radicals is hydrogen and at least one of these radicals is not hydrogen, where the carbon atoms C′ and C″ do not bear the same radicals, and
• wherein formula (II) at least one of the R1, R2, R3, R4, R8, R9, R10 or R11 radicals is hydrogen and at least one of these radicals is not hydrogen, where the carbon atoms C′ and C″ and/or C″′ and C″″ do not bear the same radicals.