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US 2025/0154412 A1Published application
Liquid crystal medium
AssigneeMerck Patent GmbH
InventorsConstanze Brocke, Dagmar Klass, Matthias Jost, Amir Hossain Parham
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A compound of formula AN a liquid crystal material comprising a compound of formula AN, and high-frequency components comprising these media, especially microwave components for high-frequency devices, such as devices for shifting the phase of microwaves, tuneable filters, tuneable metamaterial structures, and electronic beam steering antennas, e.g., phased array antennas.
Claims20
A compound of the formula AN
- in which
- RA denotes H, straight-chain alkyl having 1 to 12 C atoms, or straight-chain alkenyl or straight chain alkynyl each having 2 to 12 C atoms, or branched alkyl having 3 to 12 C atoms or branched alkenyl having 3 to 12 C atoms or branched alkynyl having 4 to 12 C atoms, where one or more CH2-groups may be replaced by
- and where one or more non-adjacent CH2-groups may be replaced by O, and where in all of these groups one or more H atoms may be replaced by F,
- ZA1 and ZA2, identically or differently, denote CH2CH2, CF2CH2, CH2CF2, CF2CF2, —CH═CH—, —CF═CF—, —CH═CF—, —CF═CH—, —C≡C—, —C≡C—C≡C—, or a single bond,
- V1 and V2, identically or differently, denote —N═ or —CR0═,
- R0 denotes H, F, Cl, CF3, CHF2, or alkyl or alkoxy each having 1 to 6 C atoms,
- identically or differently, denote 1,4-phenylene, 2,6-naphthylene, 1,2-dihydronaphthalene-3,7-diyl, in which one or two CH groups may be replaced by N and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by RL, benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b′]dithiophene-2,6-diyl, thiophene-2,5-diyl, or thieno[3,2-b]thiophene-2,5-diyl,
- RL on each occurrence, identically or differently, denotes F, Cl, CN, SCN, SF5 or straight-chain or branched, in each case optionally fluorinated, alkyl, alkoxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkylcarbonyloxy or alkoxycarbonyloxy having 1 to 12 C atoms,
- where
- alternatively denotes 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-cyclohexenylene, bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane-1,3-diyl, 4,4′-bicyclohexylene, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane-1,4-diyl, or spiro[3.3]heptane-2,6-diyl, in which one or more non-adjacent CH2 groups may be replaced by —O— and/or —S— and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by F, and
- n is 0, 1 or 2.
8 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.