# US 2025/0148947 A1 · Projection device and image processing module > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2025/0148947 A1 - Document ID: US20250148947A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 18/896,939 - Filed: 2024-09-26 - Published: 2025-05-08 - Earliest claimed: 2023-11-08 - Assignees: Coretronic Corporation - Applicants: Coretronic Corporation - Inventors: Pen-Ning Kuo; Hai-Wei Wang; Te-Sung Su - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20250148947A1 ## CPC - G09G 3/007: {Use of pixel shift techniques, e.g. by mechanical shift of the physical pixels or by optical shift of the perceived pixels} - G06T 5/20: using local operators - G06T 5/73: Deblurring; Sharpening - G06T 7/13: Edge detection - G09G 3/002: {to project the image of a two-dimensional display, such as an array of light emitting or modulating elements or a CRT} - H04N 9/3135: {Driving therefor} - H04N 9/3182: {Colour adjustment, e.g. white balance, shading or gamut (white balance per se H04N9/73; control of amplitude of colour signals H04N9/68; colour control circuits for displays in general G09G5/02, G09G3/2003, G09G3/3607)} - H04N 9/3188: {Scale or resolution adjustment (scaling in general G06T3/40; resolution modifying circuits for displays in general G09G5/391)} - H04N 9/3197: {using light modulating optical valves} - G06T 2207/20192: Edge enhancement; Edge preservation - G09G 2320/0233: Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen - G09G 2320/0247: Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes - G09G 2320/0257: Reduction of after-image effects - G09G 2320/0626: for control of overall brightness - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) - G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract A projection device and an image processing module are provided. The image processing module is configured to receive an image signal. The image signal includes multiple sub-image signals. Each of the sub-image signals corresponds to multiple pixels. The pixels form a pixel shifting unit. The image processing module generates flicker data based on contrast in the pixel shifting unit, and generates an output image signal based on the flicker data and a first brightness signal corresponding to brightness of the image signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A projection device, comprising: an illumination module configured to provide an illumination beam; a light valve module disposed on a transmission path of the illumination beam to convert the illumination beam into an image beam; a projection lens disposed on a transmission path of the image beam to project the image beam out of the projection device; and an image processing module configured to receive an image signal, wherein the image signal comprises a plurality of sub-image signals, each of the plurality of sub-image signals corresponds to a plurality of pixels, the plurality of pixels form a pixel shifting unit, the image processing module generates flicker data based on contrast in the pixel shifting unit, and generates an output image signal based on the flicker data and a first brightness signal corresponding to brightness of the image signal, and the light valve module converts the illumination beam into the image beam according to the output image signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The projection device according to claim 1, wherein the image processing module comprises: a flicker detector generating the flicker data based on the contrast in the pixel shifting unit; an image blurring adjuster performing low-pass filtering on the first brightness signal to generate a first blurring signal; and a blending module coupled to the flicker detector and the image blurring adjuster, wherein the blending module determines a weight of the first blurring signal and a weight of the first brightness signal based on the flicker data, wherein the blending module generates a second blurring signal based on the first blurring signal and the weight of the first blurring signal, and generates a second brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the weight of the first brightness signal, the blending module generates an output brightness signal based on the second blurring signal and the second brightness signal, and the output brightness signal is related to the output image signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The projection device according to claim 2, wherein the blending module adds the second blurring signal and the second brightness signal to generate the output brightness signal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 2) The projection device according to claim 2, wherein the flicker detector further comprises a contrast computation module and an adjacent similarity computation module, wherein the contrast computation module generates a flicker factor corresponding to each of the plurality of sub-image signals based on a brightness difference between the plurality of pixels in each of the pixel shifting unit, and the adjacent similarity computation module generates the flicker data based on a plurality of flicker factors of each of the pixel shifting unit and the adjacent pixel shifting units thereof. ### Claim 5 (depends on 2) The projection device according to claim 2, wherein the image processing module further comprises: a pre-processing module coupled to the flicker detector to extract the first brightness signal from the image signal, wherein the flicker detector generates the flicker data based on the contrast in the pixel shifting unit corresponding to the first brightness signal; and a post-processing module coupled to the blending module and generating the output image signal based on the output brightness signal. ### Claim 6 (depends on 2) The projection device according to claim 2, further comprising: a storage circuit coupled to the blending module and storing a plurality of blurring adjustment coefficients, wherein the blending module selects one of the plurality of blurring adjustment coefficients according to an adjustment control signal to be output to the image blurring adjuster to determine a blurring degree of the image blurring adjuster. ### Claim 7 (depends on 2) The projection device according to claim 2, wherein the image processing module further comprises an image sharpening module, and the image sharpening module comprises: an edge detector performing image edge detection on the first brightness signal to generate an edge detection signal; and an image sharpening adjuster performing high-pass filtering on the first brightness signal to generate a first sharpening signal, wherein the blending module is coupled to the image sharpening module, and the blending module further determines a weight of the first sharpening signal and the weight of the first brightness signal based on the edge detection signal, wherein the blending module generates a second sharpening signal based on the first sharpening signal and the weight of the first sharpening signal, and generates the second brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the weight of the first brightness signal, the blending module generates the output brightness signal based on the second blurring signal, the second sharpening signal, and the second brightness signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The projection device according to claim 7, further comprising: a storage circuit coupled to the blending module and storing a plurality of sharpening adjustment coefficients, wherein the blending module selects one of the plurality of sharpening adjustment coefficients according to an adjustment control signal to be output to the image sharpening adjuster to determine a sharpening degree of the image sharpening adjuster. ### Claim 9 (depends on 2) The projection device according to claim 2, wherein the blending module further comprises: a first blending circuit coupled to the flicker detector and the image blurring adjuster, wherein the first blending circuit determines the weight of the first blurring signal and a first weight of the first brightness signal based on the flicker data, generates the second blurring signal based on the first blurring signal and the weight of the first blurring signal, and generates the second brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the first weight of the first brightness signal, and the first blending circuit adds the second blurring signal and the second brightness signal to generate a third brightness signal; an image sharpening module coupled to the first blending circuit, wherein the image sharpening module performs high-pass filtering on the third brightness signal to generate a first sharpening signal, and the image sharpening module further performs image edge detection on the third brightness signal to generate an edge detection signal; and a second blending circuit coupled to the image sharpening module, wherein the second blending circuit determines a weight of the first sharpening signal and a second weight of the first brightness signal based on the edge detection signal, the second blending circuit generates a second sharpening signal based on the first sharpening signal and the weight of the first sharpening signal, and generates a fourth brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the second weight of the first brightness signal, and the second blending circuit adds the second sharpening signal and the fourth brightness signal to generate the output brightness signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The projection device according to claim 2, wherein the blending module further comprises: a first blending circuit coupled to the flicker detector and the image blurring adjuster, wherein the first blending circuit determines the weight of the first blurring signal and the weight of the first brightness signal based on the flicker data, generates the second blurring signal based on the first blurring signal and the weight of the first blurring signal, and generates the second brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the weight of the first brightness signal, and the first blending circuit adds the second blurring signal and the second brightness signal to generate a third brightness signal; an image sharpening module coupled to the first blending circuit, wherein the image sharpening module performs high-pass filtering on the third brightness signal to generate a first sharpening signal, and the image sharpening module further performs image edge detection on the third brightness signal to generate an edge detection signal; and a second blending circuit coupled to the image sharpening module, wherein the second blending circuit determines a weight of the first sharpening signal and a weight of the third brightness signal based on the edge detection signal, the second blending circuit generates a second sharpening signal based on the first sharpening signal and the weight of the first sharpening signal, and generates a fifth brightness signal based on the third brightness signal and the weight of the third brightness signal, and the second blending circuit adds the second sharpening signal and the fifth brightness signal to generate the output brightness signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 2) The projection device according to claim 2, wherein the blending module further comprises: a first blending circuit coupled to the flicker detector and the image blurring adjuster, wherein the first blending circuit determines the weight of the first blurring signal and a first weight of the first brightness signal based on the flicker data, generates the second blurring signal based on the first blurring signal and the weight of the first blurring signal, and generates the second brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the first weight of the first brightness signal, and the first blending circuit adds the second blurring signal and the second brightness signal to generate a third brightness signal; an image sharpening module coupled to the first blending circuit, wherein the image sharpening module performs high-pass filtering on the third brightness signal to generate a first sharpening signal, and the image sharpening module further performs image edge detection on the third brightness signal to generate an edge detection signal; and a second blending circuit coupled to the image sharpening module, wherein the second blending circuit determines a weight of the first sharpening signal, a second weight of the first brightness signal, and a weight of the third brightness signal based on the edge detection signal, the second blending circuit generates a second sharpening signal based on the first sharpening signal and the weight of the first sharpening signal, generates a fourth brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the second weight of the first brightness signal, and generates a fifth brightness signal based on the third brightness signal and the weight of the third brightness signal, and the second blending circuit adds the second sharpening signal, the fourth brightness signal, and the fifth brightness signal to generate the output brightness signal. ### Claim 12 An image processing module configured to receive an image signal, comprising: a flicker detector generating flicker data based on contrast in a plurality of pixel shifting units, wherein the image signal comprises a plurality of sub-image signals, each of the plurality of sub-image signals corresponds to a plurality of pixels, and the plurality of pixels form the pixel shifting unit; an image blurring adjuster performing low-pass filtering on a first brightness signal to generate a first blurring signal, wherein the first brightness signal corresponds to brightness of the image signal; and a blending module coupled to the flicker detector and the image blurring adjuster, wherein the blending module determines a weight of the first blurring signal and a weight of the first brightness signal based on the flicker data, wherein the blending module generates a second blurring signal based on the first blurring signal and the weight of the first blurring signal, and generates a second brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the weight of the first brightness signal, the blending module generates an output brightness signal based on the second blurring signal and the second brightness signal, and the output brightness signal is related to the output image signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The image processing module according to claim 12, wherein the blending module adds the second blurring signal and the second brightness signal to generate the output brightness signal. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The image processing module according to claim 12, wherein the flicker detector further comprises a contrast computation module and an adjacent similarity computation module, wherein the contrast computation module generates a flicker factor corresponding to each of the plurality of sub-image signals based on a brightness difference between the plurality of pixels in each of the pixel shifting unit, and the adjacent similarity computation module generates the flicker data based on a plurality of flicker factors of each of the pixel shifting unit and the adjacent pixel shifting units thereof. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The image processing module according to claim 12, further comprising: a pre-processing module coupled to the flicker detector to extract the first brightness signal from the image signal, wherein the flicker detector generates the flicker data based on the contrast in the pixel shifting unit corresponding to the first brightness signal; and a post-processing module coupled to the blending module and generating the output image signal based on the output brightness signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 12) The image processing module according to claim 12, further comprising: a storage circuit coupled to the blending module and storing a plurality of blurring adjustment coefficients, wherein the blending module selects one of the plurality of blurring adjustment coefficients according to an adjustment control signal to be output to the image blurring adjuster to determine a blurring degree of the image blurring adjuster. ### Claim 17 (depends on 12) The image processing module according to claim 12, wherein the image processing module further comprises an image sharpening module, and the image sharpening module comprises: an edge detector performing image edge detection on the first brightness signal to generate an edge detection signal; and an image sharpening adjuster performing high-pass filtering on the first brightness signal to generate a first sharpening signal, wherein the blending module is coupled to the image sharpening module, and the blending module further determines a weight of the first sharpening signal and the weight of the first brightness signal based on the edge detection signal, wherein the blending module generates a second sharpening signal based on the first sharpening signal and the weight of the first sharpening signal, and generates the second brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the weight of the first brightness signal, the blending module generates the output brightness signal based on the second blurring signal, the second sharpening signal, and the second brightness signal. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The image processing module according to claim 17, further comprising: a storage circuit coupled to the blending module and storing a plurality of sharpening adjustment coefficients, wherein the blending module selects one of the plurality of sharpening adjustment coefficients according to an adjustment control signal to be output to the image sharpening adjuster to determine a sharpening degree of the image sharpening adjuster. ### Claim 19 (depends on 12) The image processing module according to claim 12, wherein the blending module further comprises: a first blending circuit coupled to the flicker detector and the image blurring adjuster, wherein the first blending circuit determines the weight of the first blurring signal and a first weight of the first brightness signal based on the flicker data, generates the second blurring signal based on the first blurring signal and the weight of the first blurring signal, and generates the second brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the first weight of the first brightness signal, and the first blending circuit adds the second blurring signal and the second brightness signal to generate a third brightness signal; an image sharpening module coupled to the first blending circuit, wherein the image sharpening module performs high-pass filtering on the third brightness signal to generate a first sharpening signal, and the image sharpening module further performs image edge detection on the third brightness signal to generate an edge detection signal; and a second blending circuit coupled to the image sharpening module, wherein the second blending circuit determines a weight of the first sharpening signal and a second weight of the first brightness signal based on the edge detection signal, the second blending circuit generates a second sharpening signal based on the first sharpening signal and the weight of the first sharpening signal, and generates a fourth brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the second weight of the first brightness signal, and the second blending circuit adds the second sharpening signal and the fourth brightness signal to generate the output brightness signal. ### Claim 20 (depends on 12) The image processing module according to claim 12, wherein the blending module further comprises: a first blending circuit coupled to the flicker detector and the image blurring adjuster, wherein the first blending circuit determines the weight of the first blurring signal and the weight of the first brightness signal based on the flicker data, generates the second blurring signal based on the first blurring signal and the weight of the first blurring signal, and generates the second brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the weight of the first brightness signal, and the first blending circuit adds the second blurring signal and the second brightness signal to generate a third brightness signal; an image sharpening module coupled to the first blending circuit, wherein the image sharpening module performs high-pass filtering on the third brightness signal to generate a first sharpening signal, and the image sharpening module further performs image edge detection on the third brightness signal to generate an edge detection signal; and a second blending circuit coupled to the image sharpening module, wherein the second blending circuit determines a weight of the first sharpening signal and a weight of the third brightness signal based on the edge detection signal, the second blending circuit generates a second sharpening signal based on the first sharpening signal and the weight of the first sharpening signal, and generates a fifth brightness signal based on the third brightness signal and the weight of the third brightness signal, and the second blending circuit adds the second sharpening signal and the fifth brightness signal to generate the output brightness signal. ### Claim 21 (depends on 12) The image processing module according to claim 12, wherein the blending module further comprises: a first blending circuit coupled to the flicker detector and the image blurring adjuster, wherein the first blending circuit determines the weight of the first blurring signal and a first weight of the first brightness signal based on the flicker data, generates the second blurring signal based on the first blurring signal and the weight of the first blurring signal, and generates the second brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the first weight of the first brightness signal, and the first blending circuit adds the second blurring signal and the second brightness signal to generate a third brightness signal; an image sharpening module coupled to the first blending circuit, wherein the image sharpening module performs high-pass filtering on the third brightness signal to generate a first sharpening signal, and the image sharpening module further performs image edge detection on the third brightness signal to generate an edge detection signal; and a second blending circuit coupled to the image sharpening module, wherein the second blending circuit determines a weight of the first sharpening signal, a second weight of the first brightness signal, and a weight of the third brightness signal based on the edge detection signal, the second blending circuit generates a second sharpening signal based on the first sharpening signal and the weight of the first sharpening signal, generates a fourth brightness signal based on the first brightness signal and the second weight of the first brightness signal, and generates a fifth brightness signal based on the third brightness signal and the weight of the third brightness signal, and the second blending circuit adds the second sharpening signal, the fourth brightness signal, and the fifth brightness signal to generate the output brightness signal.