# US 2025/0147225 A1 · Communication systems having optical power supplies > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2025/0147225 A1 - Document ID: US20250147225A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 18/950,809 - Filed: 2024-11-18 - Published: 2025-05-08 - Earliest claimed: 2021-04-22 - Applicants: Nubis Communications, Inc. - Inventors: Peter Johannes Winzer; Ron Zhang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20250147225A1 ## CPC - G02B 6/0085: {Means for removing heat created by the light source from the package} - G02B 6/428: {containing printed circuit boards [PCB]} - G02B 6/262: {Optical details of coupling light into, or out of, or between fibre ends, e.g. special fibre end shapes or associated optical elements} - G02B 6/3885: {Multicore or multichannel optical connectors, i.e. one single ferrule containing more than one fibre, e.g. ribbon type (optical ribbon cable G02B6/4403, G02B6/448)} - G02B 6/4206: {Optical features (G02B6/4207, G02B6/421 take precedence)} - G02B 6/4257: {having a supporting carrier or a mounting substrate or a mounting plate (G02B6/3648 takes precedence)} - G02B 6/4261: {Packages with mounting structures to be pluggable or detachable, e.g. having latches or rails} - G02B 6/4269: {with heat sinks or radiation fins} - G02B 6/4292: {the light guide being disconnectable from the opto-electronic element, e.g. mutually self aligning arrangements} - H04B 10/503: {Laser transmitters} - G02B: OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS - H04B: TRANSMISSION ## Abstract A system includes a housing including a front panel, a rear panel, an upper panel, and a lower panel. The system includes a first circuit board or substrate, at least one data processor coupled to the first circuit board or substrate and configured to process data, and at least one optical module coupled to the first circuit board or substrate. Each optical module is configured to perform at least one of (i) convert input optical signals to electrical signals that are provided to the at least one data processor, or (ii) convert electrical signals received from the at least one data processor to output optical signals. The system includes at least one inlet fan mounted near the front panel and configured to increase an air flow across a surface of at least one of (i) the at least one data processor, (ii) a heat dissipating device thermally coupled to the at least one data processor, (iii) the at least one optical module, or (iv) a heat dissipating device thermally coupled to the at least one optical module. The system includes at least one laser module configured to provide optical power to the at least one optical module. ## Claims ### Claim at position 1 -55. (canceled) ### Claim 56 A system comprising: a communication device comprising a housing comprising a front panel, a rear panel, an upper panel, and a lower panel, wherein the communication device is configured to support optical paths that pass through the front panel and have an aggregate bandwidth of at least 25 Gbps; a first circuit board or substrate that has a first surface that defines a length and a width of the first circuit board or substrate, and the first circuit board or substrate is positioned relative to the housing such that the first surface of the first circuit board or substrate is at a first angle relative to a main surface of the bottom panel of the housing, and the first angle is in a range from 45° to 90°, the first surface of the first circuit board or substrate is at a second angle relative to a main surface of the front panel of the housing, and the second angle is in a range from 0° to 45°; at least one optical module coupled to the first circuit board or substrate, in which at least a portion of the at least one optical module is positioned between the front panel and the first circuit board or substrate, in which each optical module is configured to perform at least one of (i) convert input optical signals to electrical signals, or (ii) convert electrical signals to output optical signals; and a plurality of optical paths that pass through the front panel, wherein each optical path comprises at least one optical fiber core or waveguide core, the at least one optical module is configured to at least one of (i) receive at least some of the input optical signals from the optical paths or (ii) transmit at least some of the output optical signals through the optical paths, and the optical paths have an aggregate bandwidth of at least 25 Gbps. ### Claim 57 (canceled) ### Claim 58 (canceled) ### Claim 59 (canceled) ### Claim 60 (canceled) ### Claim 61 (canceled) ### Claim 62 (canceled) ### Claim 63 (canceled) ### Claim 64 (canceled) ### Claim 65 (canceled) ### Claim 66 (canceled) ### Claim 67 (canceled) ### Claim 68 (canceled) ### Claim 69 (canceled) ### Claim 70 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56, comprising at least one air duct to direct warm air from the surface of at least one of (i) the at least one optical module, or (ii) a heat dissipating device thermally coupled to the at least one optical module, toward a rear direction. ### Claim 71 (canceled) ### Claim 72 (canceled) ### Claim 73 (canceled) ### Claim 74 (depends on 70) The system of claim 70 in which at least one of (i) at least 5 laser modules are positioned between the air duct and the upper panel, or (ii) at least 5 laser modules are positioned between the air duct and the lower panel. ### Claim 75 (canceled) ### Claim 76 (canceled) ### Claim 77 (canceled) ### Claim 78 (canceled) ### Claim 79 (canceled) ### Claim 80 (depends on 70) The system of claim 70 in which each of at least some of the laser modules is placed in at least one of a QSFP (quad small form factor pluggable) cage, a QSFP-DD (quad small form factor pluggable double density) cage, or a COBO (consortium for on-board optics) cage. ### Claim 81 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56, comprising an air baffle to divide a space in a vicinity of the first circuit board or substrate into a first region and a second region, in which the first region is in a path of air flow from at least one inlet fan mounted in a vicinity of the front panel to the at least one of the at least one optical module, wherein the at least one inlet fan is configured to increase an air flow across a surface of at least one of (i) the at least one optical module, or (ii) a heat dissipating device thermally coupled to the at least one optical module, wherein at least one of the at least one laser module is located in the second region, and wherein at least one optical fiber optically connects at least one optical module in the first region to at least one laser module in the second region. ### Claim 82 (canceled) ### Claim 83 (canceled) ### Claim 84 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56 in which the first circuit board or substrate is positioned at a distance behind the front panel. ### Claim 85 (depends on 84) The system of claim 84, comprising at least one laser module configured to provide optical power to the at least one optical module; and an optical cable assembly that comprises a first fiber connector, a second fiber connector, and a third fiber connector, in which the first fiber connector is optically coupled to one of the at least one optical module, the second fiber connector is optically coupled to one of the at least one laser module, and the third fiber connector is optically coupled a fiber connector part at the front panel. ### Claim 86 (canceled) ### Claim 87 (canceled) ### Claim 88 (canceled) ### Claim 89 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56, comprising at least one data processor coupled to the first circuit board or substrate and configured to process electrical signals provided directly or indirectly by the at least one optical module, or provide electrical signals that are directly or indirectly processed by the at least one optical module, wherein the at least one data processor is immersed in a coolant. ### Claim 90 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56 in which the optical module comprises a co-packaged optical module that comprises at least one photonic integrated circuit co-packaged with at least one electronic chip. ### Claim 91 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56, comprising at least one data processor coupled to the first circuit board or substrate and configured to process electrical signals provided directly or indirectly by the at least one optical module, or provide electrical signals that are directly or indirectly processed by the at least one optical module, wherein the at least one data processor comprises at least one million transistors. ### Claim 92 (canceled) ### Claim 93 (canceled) ### Claim 94 (canceled) ### Claim 95 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56, comprising at least one data processor coupled to the first circuit board or substrate and configured to process electrical signals provided directly or indirectly by the at least one optical module, or provide electrical signals that are directly or indirectly processed by the at least one optical module; wherein the at least one data processor and the at least one optical module are configured to consume an average of at least 100 watts of electric power for at least ten minutes during operation. ### Claim 96 (canceled) ### Claim 97 (canceled) ### Claim 98 (canceled) ### Claim 99 (canceled) ### Claim 100 (canceled) ### Claim 101 (canceled) ### Claim 102 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56, comprising at least one data processor coupled to the first circuit board or substrate and configured to process electrical signals provided directly or indirectly by the at least one optical module, or provide electrical signals that are directly or indirectly processed by the at least one optical module; wherein the system is configured to remove heat generated by the at least one data processor and the at least one optical module so as to maintain a temperature of the at least one data processor and the at least one optical module to be not more than 160° F. when ambient temperature outside of the housing is in a range from 62° F. to 82° F. ### Claim 103 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56, comprising at least one data processor coupled to the first circuit board or substrate and configured to process electrical signals provided directly or indirectly by the at least one optical module, or provide electrical signals that are directly or indirectly processed by the at least one optical module; wherein the at least one data processor comprises at least a network switch, a central processor unit, a graphics processor unit, a tensor processing unit, a neural network processor, an artificial intelligence accelerator, a digital signal processor, a microcontroller, an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), or a data storage device. ### Claim 104 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56, comprising at least one data processor coupled to the first circuit board or substrate and configured to process electrical signals provided directly or indirectly by the at least one optical module, or provide electrical signals that are directly or indirectly processed by the at least one optical module; wherein the at least one data processor is capable of processing data from the at least one optical module at a rate of at least 25 gigabits per second. ### Claim 105 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56 in which the optical module comprises a photonic integrated circuit that comprises at least one of a photodetector or an optical modulator, wherein the optical module further comprises at least one of a transimpedance amplifier configured to amplify a current generated by the photodetector or a driver configured to drive the optical modulator. ### Claim 106 (depends on 105) The system of claim 105 in which the optical module comprises a co-packaged optical module comprising at least one electrical integrated circuit comprising a serializers/deserializers module. ### Claim 107 (depends on 56) The system of claim 56 in which the first surface of the first circuit board or substrate is at an angle relative to the bottom panel of the housing, and the angle is in a range from 80° to 90°. ### Claim 108 (canceled) ### Claim 109 A system comprising: a communication device comprising a housing comprising a front panel, a rear panel, an upper panel, and a lower panel; a first circuit board or substrate that has a first surface that defines a length and a width of the first circuit board or substrate, and the first circuit board or substrate is positioned relative to the housing such that the first surface of the first circuit board or substrate is at an angle relative to the bottom panel of the housing, and the angle is in a range from 45° to 90°, wherein the first circuit board or substrate is spaced apart from the front panel at a distance that is less than one half the distance between the front panel and the rear panel, and the front panel and the first circuit board or substrate define a first space between the front panel and the first circuit board or substrate; at least one active component, in which at least a portion of the at least one active component is positioned in the first space between the front panel and the first circuit board or substrate, in which the at least one active component is configured to at least one of (i) process signals that originate from one or more sources external to the housing and are transmitted through one or more paths that pass through the front panel and received by the at least one active component, or (ii) process signals that are output from the at least one active component and transmitted through one or more paths that pass through the front panel to one or more destinations external to the housing, wherein the portion of the at least one active component positioned in the first space is configured to generate heat while processing the signals; and a first air duct configured to direct air from an inlet positioned at a front portion of the housing toward the at least one active component, the air duct having an upper wall and a lower wall; and a second air duct configured to direct air carrying heat from the at least one active component toward a rear portion of the housing. ### Claim 110 (canceled) ### Claim 111 (depends on 109) The system of claim 109 in which the at least one active component comprises at least one optical module, each optical module is configured to perform at least one of (i) convert input optical signals to electrical signals, or (ii) convert electrical signals to output optical signals. ### Claim 112 A system comprising: a server rack; and a plurality of rackmount servers installed in the server rack, each rackmount server having an n rack unit form factor, wherein n is an integer in a range from 1 to 8, each rackmount server comprising: a housing comprising a front panel, a rear panel, an upper panel, and a lower panel; a first circuit board or substrate that has a first surface that defines a length and a width of the first circuit board or substrate, and the first circuit board or substrate is positioned relative to the housing such that the first surface of the first circuit board or substrate is at an angle relative to the bottom panel of the housing, and the angle is in a range from 45° to 90°; at least one optical module coupled to the first circuit board or substrate through a two-dimensional array of at least four rows and at least four columns of electrical contacts, in which at least a portion of the at least one optical module is positioned between the front panel and the first circuit board or substrate, in which each optical module is configured to perform at least one of (i) convert input optical signals to electrical signals, or (ii) convert electrical signals to output optical signals; and at least one optical path that passes through the front panel, wherein the at least one optical module is configured to at least one of (i) receive at least some of the input optical signals from the at least one optical path or (ii) transmit at least some of the output optical signals through the at least one optical path. ### Claim at position 59 -186. (canceled) ### Claim 187 (depends on 112) The system of claim 112 wherein the at least one optical module is coupled to the first circuit board or substrate through a two-dimensional array of at least ten rows and at least ten columns of electrical contacts.