Clock activators and uses thereof
AssigneeCity of Hope
InventorsKe Ma, David Horne, Yuelong Ma
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Described herein, inter alia, are clock activators and uses thereof.
Claims20
A method of increasing myogenesis in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a clock activator, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method of treating a muscle degenerative disease in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a clock activator, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method of treating a muscle injury in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a clock activator, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method of reducing adipogenesis in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a clock activator, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method of treating a metabolic disorder in a subject in need thereof, said method comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a clock activator, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method of activating a CLOCK protein, said method comprising contacting said CLOCK protein with a clock activator, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, which contacts at least one amino acid residue forming a palmitoylation site of said CLOCK protein, wherein said at least one amino acid residue is selected from E116, Q261, F262, E270, G345, Q112, F262, and P260.
A compound, having the formula:
- wherein
- XA is —Cl, —Br, —I, or —F;
- L2 is a bond;
- R4 is unsubstituted C4-C20 alkenyl;
- R1 is independently halogen, —CX13, —CHX12, —CH2X1, —OCX13, —OCH2X1,
- —OCHX12, —CN, —SOn1R1D, —SOv1NR1AR1B, —NR1CNR1AR1B, —ONR1AR1B, —NR1CC(O)NR1AR1B,
- —N(O)m1, —NR1AR1B, —C(O)R1C, —C(O)OR1C, —OC(O)R1C, —OC(O)OR1C, —C(O)NR1AR1B,
- —OC(O)NR1AR1B, —OR1D, —SR1D, —NR1ASO2R1D, —NR1AC(O)R1C, —NR1AC(O)OR1C, —NR1AOR1C,
- —N3, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R1A, R1B, R1C, and R1D are independently hydrogen, —CCl3, —CBr3, —CF3, —Cl3,
- —CHCl2, —CHBr2, —CHF2, —CHI2, —CH2Cl, —CH2Br, —CH2F, —CH2I, —CN, —OH, —NH2, —COOH,
- —CONH2, —OCCl3, —OCF3, —OCBr3, —OCI3, —OCHCl2, —OCHBr2, —OCHI2, —OCHF2, —OCH2Cl,
- —OCH2Br, —OCH2I, —OCH2F, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R1A and R1B substituents bonded to the same nitrogen atom may optionally be joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- z1 is an integer from 0 to 3;
- each X1 is independently —Cl, —Br, —I, or —F;
- n1 is independently an integer from 0 to 4;
- and
- m1 and v1 are independently 1 or 2.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and a compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having the formula:
- wherein
- XA and XB are independently —Cl, —Br, —I, or —F;
- L1 is a bond, —C(O)—, —C(O)O—, —OC(O)—, —O—, —S—, —NR10—, —C(O)NR10—,
- —NR10C(O)—, —NR10C(O)O—, —OC(O)NR10—, —NR10C(O)NR10—, —NR10C(NH)NR10—, —S(O)2—,
- —NR10S(O)2—, —S(O)2NR10—, substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene;
- L2 is a bond, —C(O)—, —C(O)O—, —OC(O)—, —O—, —S—, —NR20—, —C(O)NR20—,
- —NR20C(O)—, —NR20C(O)O—, —OC(O)NR20—, —NR20C(O)NR20—, —NR20C(NH)NR20—, —S(O)2—,
- —NR20S(O)2—, —S(O)2NR20—, substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene;
- L3 is a bond, —C(O)—, —C(O)O—, —OC(O)—, —O—, —S—, —NR30—, —C(O)NR30—,
- —NR30C(O)—, —NR30C(O)O—, —OC(O)NR30—, —NR30C(O)NR30—, —NR30C(NH)NR30—, —S(O)2—,
- —NR30S(O)2—, —S(O)2NR30—, substituted or unsubstituted alkylene, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkylene, substituted or unsubstituted arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene;
- R1 is independently halogen, —CX13, —CHX12, —CH2X1, —OCX13, —OCH2X1,
- —OCHX12, —CN, —SOn1R1D, —SOv1NR1AR1B, —NR1CNR1AR1B, —ONR1AR1B, —NR1CC(O)NR1AR1B,
- —N(O)m1, —NR1AR1B, —C(O)R1C, —C(O)OR1C, —OC(O)R1C, —OC(O)OR1C, —C(O)NR1AR1B,
- —OC(O)NR1AR1B, —OR1D, —SR1D, —NR1ASO2R1D, —NR1AC(O)R1C, —NR1AC(O)OR1C, —NR1AOR1C,
- —N3, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R2 is hydrogen, halogen, —CX23, —CHX22, —CH2X2, —OCX23, —OCH2X2, —OCHX22,
- —CN, —SOn2R2D, —SOv2NR2AR2B, —NR2CNR2AR2B, —ONR2AR2B, —NR2CC(O)NR2AR2B, —N(O)m2,
- —NR2AR2B, —C(O)R2C, —C(O)OR2C, —OC(O)R2C, —OC(O)OR2C, —C(O)NR2AR2B, —OC(O)NR2AR2B,
- —OR2D, —SR2D, —NR2ASO2R2D, —NR2AC(O)R2C, —NR2AC(O)OR2C, —NR2AOR2C, —N3, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R3 is hydrogen, —CCl3, —CBr3, —CF3, —CI3, —CHCl2, —CHBr2, —CHF2, —CHI2, —CH2Cl, —CH2Br, —CH2F, —CH2I, —CN, —OH, —NH2, —COOH, —CONH2, —OCCl3, —OCF3, —OCBr3, —OCI3,
- —OCHCl2, —OCHBr2, —OCHI2, —OCHF2, —OCH2Cl, —OCH2Br, —OCH2I, —OCH2F, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R2 and R3 substituents may optionally be joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R4 is hydrogen, halogen, —CX43, —CHX42, —CH2X4, —OCX43, —OCH2X4, —OCHX42,
- —CN, —SOn4R4D, —SOv4NR4AR4B, —NR4CNR4AR4B, —ONR4AR4B, —NR4CC(O)NR4AR4B, —N(O)m4,
- —NR4AR4B, —C(O)R4C, —C(O)OR4C, —OC(O)R4C, —OC(O)OR4C, —C(O)NR4AR4B, —OC(O)NR4AR4B,
- —OR4D, —SR4D, —NR4ASO2R4D, —NR4AC(O)R4C, —NR4AC(O)OR4C, —NR4AOR4C, —N3, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R5 is hydrogen, —CCl3, —CBr3, —CF3, —CI3, —CHCl2, —CHBr2, —CHF2, —CHI2, —CH2Cl,
- —CH2Br, —CH2F, —CH2I, —CN, —OH, —NH2, —COOH, —CONH2, —OCCl3, —OCF3, —OCBr3, —OCI3,
- —OCHCl2, —OCHBr2, —OCHI2, —OCHF2, —OCH2Cl, —OCH2Br, —OCH2I, —OCH2F, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R6 is hydrogen, halogen, —CX63, —CHX62, —CH2X6, —OCX63, —OCH2X6, —OCHX62,
- —CN, —SOn6R6D, —SOv6NR6AR6B, —NR6CNR6AR6B, —ONR6AR6B, —NR6CC(O)NR6AR6B, —N(O)m6,
- —NR6AR6B, —C(O)R6C, —C(O)OR6C, —OC(O)R6C, —OC(O)OR6C, —C(O)NR6AR6B, —OC(O)NR6AR6B,
- —OR6D, —SR6D, —NR6ASO2R6D, —NR6AC(O)R6C, —NR6AC(O)OR6C, —NR6AOR6C, —N3, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R5 and R6 substituents may optionally be joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R7 is independently halogen, —CX73, —CHX72, —CH2X7, —OCX73, —OCH2X7,
- —OCHX72, —CN, —SOn7R7D, —SOv7NR7AR7B, —NR7CNR7AR7B, —ONR7AR7B, —NR7CC(O)NR7AR7B,
- —N(O)m7, —NR7AR7B, —C(O)R7C, —C(O)OR7C, —OC(O)R7C, —OC(O)OR7C, —C(O)NR7AR7B,
- —OC(O)NR7AR7B, —OR7D, —SR7D, —NR7ASO2R7D, —NR7AC(O)R7C, —NR7AC(O)OR7C, —NR7AOR7C,
- —N3, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- each R10, R20, and R30 is independently hydrogen, —CCl3, —CBr3, —CF3, —Cl3,
- —CH2Cl, —CH2Br, —CH2F, —CH2I, —CHCl2, —CHBr2, —CHF2, —CHI2, —CN, —OH, —NH2, —COOH,
- —CONH2, —OCCl3, —OCBr3, —OCF3, —OCI3, —OCH2Cl, —OCH2Br, —OCH2F, —OCH2I, —OCHCl2,
- —OCHBr2, —OCHF2, —OCHI2, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R1A, R1BR1C, R1D, R2A, R2B, R2C, R2D, R4A, R4B, R4C, R4D, R6A, R6B, R6C, R6D, R7A, R7B, R7C, and R7D are independently hydrogen, —CCl3, —CBr3, —CF3, —CI3, —CHCl2, —CHBr2,
- —CHF2, —CHI2, —CH2Cl, —CH2Br, —CH2F, —CH2I, —CN, —OH, —NH2, —COOH, —CONH2, —OCCl3,
- —OCF3, —OCBr3, —OCI3, —OCHCl2, —OCHBr2, —OCHI2, —OCHF2, —OCH2Cl, —OCH2Br, —OCH2I,
- —OCH2F, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R1A and R1B substituents bonded to the same nitrogen atom may optionally be joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R2A and R2B substituents bonded to the same nitrogen atom may optionally be joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R4A and R4B substituents bonded to the same nitrogen atom may optionally be joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R6A and R6B substituents bonded to the same nitrogen atom may optionally be joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- R7A and R7B substituents bonded to the same nitrogen atom may optionally be joined to form a substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl or substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl;
- z1 is an integer from 0 to 3;
- z7 is an integer from 0 to 3;
- each X1, X2, X4, X6, and X7 is independently —Cl, —Br, —I, or —F;
- n1, n2, n4, n6, and n7 are independently an integer from 0 to 4;
- and
- m1, m2, m4, m6, m7, v1, v2, v4, v6, and v7 are independently 1 or 2.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.