# US 2025/0097648 A1 · Hearing system and method for generating monaural or binaural beats

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- Number: US 2025/0097648 A1
- Document ID: US20250097648A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/889,645
- Filed: 2024-09-19
- Published: 2025-03-20
- Earliest claimed: 2023-09-19
- Assignees: Sivantos Pte. Ltd.
- Applicants: Sivantos Pte. Ltd.
- Inventors: Matthias FRÖHLICH; Jens HAIN; Florian HÖGL; Frank NAUMANN
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20250097648A1

## CPC

- H04R 25/353: {Frequency, e.g. frequency shift or compression}
- H04R 25/552: {Binaural}
- A61B 5/02438: {with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient}
- A61B 5/12: Audiometering
- A61B 5/4809: {Sleep detection, i.e. determining whether a subject is asleep or not}
- A61B 5/6817: {Ear canal}
- H04R 1/1016: {Earpieces of the intra-aural type}
- H04R 1/1041: {Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements (switches in general H01H)}
- H04R 1/1075: {Mountings of transducers in earphones or headphones}
- H04R 5/033: Headphones for stereophonic communication {(details thereof, e.g. relating to batteries, cables or control elements H04R1/10)}
- H04R 5/04: Circuit arrangements, {e.g. for selective connection of amplifier inputs/outputs to loudspeakers, for loudspeaker detection, or for adaptation of settings to personal preferences or hearing impairments (combinations of amplifiers H03F3/68; stereophonic systems H04S)}
- H04R 25/505: {using digital signal processing}
- H04R 25/554: {using a wireless connection, e.g. between microphone and amplifier or using Tcoils}
- H04R 25/70: {Adaptation of deaf aid to hearing loss, e.g. initial electronic fitting}
- H04S 1/007: {in which the audio signals are in digital form (data reduction aspects thereof based on psychoacoustics G10L19/02)}
- H04S 7/307: {Frequency adjustment, e.g. tone control (H04S7/301 takes precedence)}
- A61B 5/1118: {Determining activity level}
- A61B 5/741: {using synthesised speech}
- H04R 2420/07: Applications of wireless loudspeakers or wireless microphones
- H04R 2460/13: Hearing devices using bone conduction transducers
- H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K)
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- H04S: STEREOPHONIC SYSTEMS

## Abstract

A monaural or binaural hearing system is configured to generate monaural or binaural beats and includes at least one hearing device having a main signal path. The hearing device also has an auxiliary signal path containing a signal generator for generating a first beat signal. The first beat signal is frequency-shifted relative to a further signal by a beat frequency producing the effect of the monaural or binaural beat for the user during operation. The signal generator is configured such that the first beat signal has, at least in certain operating modes of the hearing device, at least one signal component generated based on the electrical input signal, and hence based on ambient sound, and is denoted as the ambient signal. The beat signal is preferably composed of different signal components, the weighting of which is preferably adjusted depending on a signal level of the input signal.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A monaural or binaural hearing system for generating monaural or binaural beats, the hearing system comprising:
at least one hearing device having a main signal path, said main signal path containing an input transducer for generating an electrical input signal from an input signal or from an acoustic input signal, said main signal path containing a signal processing unit for processing the electrical input signal and for generating an electrical output signal, and said main signal path containing an output transducer generating an acoustic output signal based on the electrical output signal;
said at least one hearing device having an auxiliary signal path, said auxiliary signal path containing a signal generator for generating a first beat signal, the first beat signal being frequency-shifted relative to a further signal by a beat frequency, producing an effect of a monaural or binaural beat for a user during operation;
said at least one hearing device having a summator adding at least the first beat signal onto a signal in said main signal path; and
said signal generator being connected to said main signal path and configured to cause the first beat signal to have, at least in certain operating modes of the hearing device, at least one signal component being generated based on the electrical input signal and denoted as an ambient signal.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The hearing system according to claim 1, which further comprises:
a second hearing device forming a binaural hearing system with said at least one hearing device for generating binaural beats, said at least one hearing device being a first hearing device, and said first hearing device and said second hearing device being configured for wireless binaural communication with each other;
said second hearing device having a main signal path, said main signal path containing an input transducer for generating an electrical input signal, said main signal path containing a signal processing unit for processing the input signal and for generating an electrical output signal, and said main signal path containing an output transducer generating an acoustic output signal based on the electrical output signal;
said second hearing device having an auxiliary signal path, said auxiliary signal path containing a signal generator for generating the further beat signal;
said second hearing device having a summator adding the beat signals onto a signal in said main signal path; and
said signal generator being connected to said main signal path and configured to cause the beat signal to have, at least in certain operating modes of the hearing device, at least one signal component being generated based on the electrical input signal and denoted as an ambient signal.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The hearing system according to claim 2, wherein at least one of said hearing devices has an analysis unit for analyzing the input signal, the beat signal is composed of one or more signal components, and said signal generator is configured to compose the beat signal based on the analysis of the input signal.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The hearing system according to claim 3, wherein the signal components are selected from a sinusoidal signal, a noise signal, a narrowband noise signal and the ambient signal derived from the electrical input signal.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The hearing system according to claim 4, wherein said analysis unit is configured to analyze the signal level of the input signal, and the composition of the beat signal is made based on the analysis of the input signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The hearing system according to claim 5, wherein a different weighting of the signal components is made depending on the signal level.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The hearing system according to claim 6, wherein the weighting of the ambient signal increases with increasing signal level.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The hearing system according to claim 7, wherein at low signal levels, the weighting of the ambient signal is lower than the weighting of each of the other signal components.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The hearing system according to claim 7, wherein the noise signal is weighted the most in a low level range of the signal level, the sinusoidal signal is weighted the most in an intermediate level range, and the ambient signal is weighted the most in a high level range.

### Claim 10 (depends on 5)

The hearing system according to claim 5, wherein the analysis is performed repeatedly, and said signal generator is configured to adapt the composition of the beat signal depending on an instantaneous analysis.

### Claim 11 (depends on 6)

The hearing system according to claim 6, wherein, in addition to the signal level, further parameters are used as assessment criteria for the composition of the beat signal and the weighting of the signal components.

### Claim 12 (depends on 2)

The hearing system according to claim 2, wherein at least one of said hearing devices has a bandpass filter for generating a bandpass-filtered ambient signal.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the ambient signal has a bandwidth in a range of 100 Hz to 400 Hz.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The hearing system according to claim 12, wherein the ambient signal lies in an intermediate band region between 200 Hz and 1000 Hz.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The hearing system according to claim 12, wherein parameters of the bandpass-filtered ambient signal, including bandwidth, center frequency or lower or upper band frequency, are set depending on a user-specific audiogram.

### Claim 16 (depends on 12)

The hearing system according to claim 12, wherein parameters of the bandpass-filtered ambient signal, including bandwidth, center frequency or lower or upper band frequency, vary over time and are dependent on an instantaneous input signal.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

The hearing system according to claim 15, wherein said signal generator has an associated adjustment apparatus with an adjustable amplifier element, said adjustment apparatus has an analysis unit for determining an instantaneous signal level of the input signal, and said associated adjustment apparatus is configured to adjust a signal level of the first beat signal depending on an instantaneous signal level of the input signal.

### Claim 18 (depends on 16)

The hearing system according to claim 16, wherein said signal generator has an associated adjustment apparatus with an adjustable amplifier element, said adjustment apparatus has an analysis unit for determining an instantaneous signal level of the input signal, and said associated adjustment apparatus is configured to adjust a signal level of the first beat signal depending on an instantaneous signal level of the input signal.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the hearing system is configured for manual adjustment of the at least one beat signal by the user.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The hearing system according to claim 1, wherein the hearing system is configured to automatically identify an instantaneous state of the user, or a sleep state of the user, and the hearing system is configured to adjust the at least one beat signal depending on the identified instantaneous state.

### Claim 21

A method for generating monaural or binaural beats in a hearing system, the method comprising:
providing the hearing system with at least one hearing device having a main signal path containing an input transducer generating an electrical input signal from an input signal or from an acoustic input signal, the main signal path containing a signal processing unit processing the electrical input signal and generating an electrical output signal, and the main signal path containing an output transducer generating an acoustic output signal based on the electrical output signal;
providing the at least one hearing device with an auxiliary signal path containing a signal generator generating a first beat signal, the first beat signal being frequency-shifted relative to a further signal by a beat frequency causing an effect of the monaural or binaural beat to be produced for a user during operation;
providing the at least one hearing device with a summator adding at least the first beat signal onto a signal in the first signal path; and
providing the beat signal, at least in certain operating modes of the hearing device, with at least one signal component being generated based on the electrical input signal and being denoted as an ambient signal.