# US 2025/0096582 A1 · Circuitry connecting to battery, regulation circuit and method thereof

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- Number: US 2025/0096582 A1
- Document ID: US20250096582A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/566,671
- Filed: 2022-08-08
- Published: 2025-03-20
- Earliest claimed: 2022-08-08
- Assignees: Innoscience (Zhuhai) Technology Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Innoscience (Zhuhai) Technology Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Meihui LI; Jiajie CUI; Huaifeng WANG
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20250096582A1

## CPC

- H02J 7/61: against overcharge
- H02J 7/855: {with circuits adapted for supplying loads from the battery}
- H02J 7/63: against overdischarge
- H02J 7/96: in response to battery voltage
- H10D 80/251: {FETs covered by H10D30/00, e.g. power FETs}
- H02J 2207/20: Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
- H02J: ELECTRIC POWER NETWORKS; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H10D: INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

## Abstract

The present disclosure provides a circuitry electrically connected to a battery, a regulation circuit and an operating method thereof. The circuitry includes a regulation circuit, a first transistor set and a second transistor set. The regulation circuit includes a first node, a second node and a third node. The first node electrically connects to a power source, and the second node electrically connects to a cathode of the battery. When the circuitry is operated in a first mode, the first node electrically connects to the third node through the first transistor set to create a first path from the first node to the second node. When the circuitry is operated in a second mode, the second node electrically connects to the third node through the second transistor set to create a second path from the second node to the first node.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A circuitry electrically connected to a battery, comprising:
a regulation circuit, comprising a first node, a second node and a third node, wherein the first node electrically connects to a power source, and the second node electrically connects to a cathode of the battery;
a first transistor set, electrically connecting to the first node and the third node of the regulation circuit; and
a second transistor set, electrically connecting to the second node and the third node of the regulation circuit;
wherein when the circuitry is operated in a first mode, the first node electrically connects to the third node through the first transistor set to create a first path from the first node to the second node; and
when the circuitry is operated in a second mode, the second node electrically connects to the third node through the second transistor set to create a second path from the second node to the first node.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The circuitry according to claim 1, wherein the regulation circuit comprises:
a first transistor, including a drain electrode connected to the first node and a source electrode connected to the second node;
a second transistor, including a gate electrode connected to a gate electrode of the first transistor and a source electrode connected to the second node; and
a third transistor, including a gate electrode connected to the gate electrode of the first transistor, a source electrode connected to the first node, and a drain electrode connected to a drain electrode of the second transistor.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The circuitry according to claim 2, wherein the first transistor comprises:
a substrate;
a first nitride semiconductor layer on the substrate;
a second nitride semiconductor layer on the first nitride semiconductor layer, wherein a band gap of the second nitride semiconductor layer is greater than that of the first nitride semiconductor layer.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The circuitry according to claim 3, wherein the gate electrode, the drain electrode and the source electrode of the first transistor are on the second nitride semiconductor layer, and a first distance between the gate electrode and the drain electrode equals to a second distance between the gate electrode and the source electrode.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The circuitry according to claim 2, wherein the first transistor set comprises:
a fourth transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the fourth transistor connects to a first control terminal, a source electrode of the fourth transistor connects to the first node, and a drain electrode of the fourth transistor connects to a fourth node; and
a fifth transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the fifth transistor connects to a second control terminal, a source electrode of the fifth transistor connects to the third node, and a drain electrode of the fifth transistor connects to the fourth node.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The circuitry according to claim 5, wherein the second transistor set comprises:
a sixth transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the sixth transistor connects to the second control terminal, a source electrode of the sixth transistor connects to the second node, and a drain electrode of the sixth transistor connects to a fifth node; and
a seventh transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the seventh transistor connects to the first control terminal, a source electrode of the seventh transistor connects to the fifth node, and a drain electrode of the seventh transistor connects to the third node.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The circuitry according to claim 6, further comprising:
an eighth transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the eighth transistor connects to the first control terminal, a source electrode of the eighth transistor connects to the fourth node, a drain electrode of the eighth transistor connects to a sixth node, and the sixth node connects to an anode of the battery; and
a ninth transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the ninth transistor connects to the second control terminal, a source electrode of the ninth transistor connects to the fifth node, and a drain electrode of the ninth transistor connects to the sixth node.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The circuitry according to claim 7, wherein:
the fourth transistor, and the sixth transistor are NMOS transistors, and
the fifth transistor, the seventh transistor, the eighth transistor and the ninth transistor are PMOS transistors.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The circuitry according to claim 8, wherein:
the circuitry is operated in the first mode when the first control terminal is at a first logic level and the second control terminal is at a second logic level; and
the circuitry is operated in the second mode when the first control terminal is at the second logic level and the second control terminal is at the first logic level.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The circuitry according to claim 9, wherein the circuitry is operated in a third mode when the first control terminal is at the second logic level and the second control terminal is at the second logic level.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The circuitry according to claim 10, wherein the circuitry is operated in the third mode, the regulation circuit is enabled for passing through the first path from the first node to the second node and passing through the second path from the second node to the first node.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The circuitry according to claim 9, wherein the first logic level corresponds to a high voltage level, and the second logic level corresponds to a low voltage level.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The circuitry according to claim 9, wherein the circuitry is operated on a fourth mode when the first control terminal is at the first logic level and the second control terminal is at the first logic level.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The circuitry according to claim 13, further comprising:
an AND gate; and
a tenth transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the tenth transistor connects to an output of the AND gate, a drain electrode of the tenth transistor connects to the third node, a source electrode of the tenth transistor connects to a ground, and an input of the AND gate connects to the first control terminal and the second control terminal.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The circuitry according to claim 14, wherein the tenth transistor is configured to shut down the regulation circuit during the fourth mode.

### Claim 16

A method for operating a circuitry, comprising:
providing a regulation circuit comprising a first node, a second node and a third node, wherein the first node electrically connects to a power source, and the second node electrically connects to a cathode of a battery;
providing a first transistor set, electrically connecting to the first node and the third node of the regulation circuit;
providing a second transistor set, electrically connecting to the second node and the third node of the regulation circuit;
when the circuitry is operated in a first mode, turning off the regulation circuit and providing a first path from the first node to the second node by electrically connecting the third node to the first node through the first transistor set; and
when the circuitry is operated in a second mode, turning off the regulation circuit and providing a second path from the second node to the first node by electrically connecting the third node to the second node through the second transistor set.

### Claim 17 (depends on 16)

The method according to claim 16, further comprising:
when the circuitry is operated in a third mode, turning on the regulation circuit for passing through the first path from the first node to the second node and passing through the second path from the second node to the first node.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The method according to claim 17, further comprising:
when the circuitry is operated in a fourth mode, turning off the regulation circuit to disable the second path or the first path.

### Claim 19 (depends on 16)

The method according to claim 16, further comprising:
providing a first transistor;
connecting a drain electrode and a source electrode of the first transistor to the first node and the second node;
providing a second transistor;
connecting a gate electrode of the second transistor to a gate electrode of the first transistor, and connecting a source electrode of the second transistor to the second node;
providing a third transistor; and
connecting a gate electrode of the third transistor to the gate electrode of the first transistor, connecting a source electrode of the third transistor to the first node, and connecting a drain electrode of the third transistor to a drain electrode of the second transistor.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The method according to claim 19, further comprising:
providing a fourth transistor;
connecting a gate electrode of the fourth transistor to a first control terminal, connecting a source electrode of the fourth transistor to the first node, and connecting a drain electrode of the fourth transistor to a fourth node;
providing a fifth transistor; and
connecting a gate electrode of the fifth transistor to a second control terminal, connecting a source electrode of the fifth transistor to the third node, and connecting a drain electrode of the fifth transistor to the fourth node.

### Claim 21

A regulation circuit, comprising:
a first transistor, wherein a drain electrode of the first transistor connects to a first node coupling to a power source, and a source electrode of the first transistor connects to a second node coupling to a battery;
a second transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the second transistor connects to a gate electrode of the first transistor, and a source electrode of the second transistor connects to the second node; and
a third transistor, wherein a gate electrode of the third transistor connects to the gate electrode of the first transistor, and a source electrode of the third transistor connects to the first node;
wherein the regulation circuit is configured to allow carrying a first path during a first mode and carrying a second path during a second mode.

### Claim 22 (depends on 21)

The regulation circuit according to claim 21, wherein during the first mode, the regulation circuit is turned off and enables carrying the first path from the battery to the power source.

### Claim 23 (depends on 21)

The regulation circuit according to claim 21, wherein during the second mode, the regulation circuit is turned off and enables carrying the second path from the power source to the battery.

### Claim 24 (depends on 21)

The regulation circuit according to claim 21, wherein the first transistor comprises:
a substrate;
a first nitride semiconductor layer on the substrate; and
a second nitride semiconductor layer on the first nitride semiconductor layer, wherein a band gap of the second nitride semiconductor layer is greater than that of the first nitride semiconductor layer.

### Claim 25 (depends on 24)

The regulation circuit according to claim 24, wherein a drain electrode of the second transistor connects to a drain electrode of the third transistor, and the second transistor and the third transistor are NMOS transistors.