# US 2025/0096484 A1 · Dual polarity antenna

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- Number: US 2025/0096484 A1
- Document ID: US20250096484A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/959,221
- Filed: 2024-11-25
- Published: 2025-03-20
- Earliest claimed: 2022-05-31
- Assignees: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Ignacio GONZALEZ; Grzegorz WOLOSINSKI; Bruno BISCONTINI
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20250096484A1

## CPC

- H01Q 1/521: {reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas}
- H01Q 21/24: Combinations of antenna units polarised in different directions for transmitting or receiving circularly and elliptically polarised waves or waves linearly polarised in any direction {(circularly polarised patch antennas H01Q9/0428; circularly polarised horns H01Q13/0241; cross-polarised horns H01Q13/0258; polarisation converters H01Q15/242; cross-polarised rear feeds H01Q19/136; crossed polarisation dual antenna H01Q25/001)}
- H01Q 9/0478: {with means for suppressing spurious modes, e.g. cross polarisation}
- H01Q 9/16: with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole (H01Q9/44 takes precedence)
- H01Q 9/30: with feed to end of elongated active element, e.g. unipole (H01Q9/44 takes precedence)
- H01Q 21/0006: {Particular feeding systems}
- H01Q 25/001: {Crossed polarisation dual antennas (orthomode horns H01Q13/0258; cross-polarised rear feeds H01Q19/136; orthomode transducers H01P1/161)}
- H01Q 21/28: Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems {(multiple beam H01Q25/00)}
- H01Q 21/29: Combinations of different interacting antenna units for giving a desired directional characteristic (H01Q25/00 takes precedence)
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)

## Abstract

In some examples, a dual polarity antenna includes a dual polarity radiator. The dual polarity radiator includes a first radiator having a first polarity and a second radiator having a second polarity orthogonal to the first polarity. The dual polarity antenna further includes an ancillary radiator. The dual polarity antenna further includes a feeding network for feeding a radio-frequency (RF) signal to both the first radiator and the ancillary radiator, driving the first radiator to radiate a wave having a first polarisation, causing radiation of a spurious wave having a polarisation orthogonal to the first polarisation, and driving the ancillary radiator to radiate a wave that cancels the spurious wave at least partly.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A dual polarity antenna, comprising:
a dual polarity radiator, comprising a first radiator having a first polarity and a second radiator having a second polarity orthogonal to the first polarity;
an ancillary radiator; and
a feeding network for feeding a radio-frequency (RF) signal to both the first radiator and the ancillary radiator, driving the first radiator to radiate a wave having a first polarisation, causing radiation of a spurious wave having a polarisation orthogonal to the first polarisation, and driving the ancillary radiator to radiate a wave that cancels the spurious wave at least partly.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The dual polarity antenna of claim 1, wherein the feeding network comprises one or more delay elements.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The dual polarity antenna of claim 1, wherein the feeding network is configured so that the RF signal has a lower amplitude at the ancillary radiator than at the first radiator.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The dual polarity antenna of claim 1, wherein the ancillary radiator comprises two or more monopole antennas.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The dual polarity antenna of claim 1, wherein the ancillary radiator comprises two or more dipole antennas.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The dual polarity antenna of claim 4, wherein the two or more monopole antennas are placed symmetrically with respect to the dual polarity radiator.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The dual polarity antenna of claim 5, wherein the two or more dipole antennas are placed symmetrically with respect to the dual polarity radiator.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The dual polarity antenna of claim 1, wherein the ancillary radiator is a first ancillary radiator, the feeding network is a first feeding network, and the dual polarity antenna further comprises:
a second ancillary radiator and a second feeding network,
wherein the RF signal is a first RF signal, the spurious wave is a first spurious wave, the second feeding network is configured for feeding a second RF signal to both the second radiator and to the second ancillary radiator, driving the second radiator to radiate a wave having a second polarisation, causing generation of a second spurious wave having a polarisation orthogonal to the second polarisation, and driving the second ancillary radiator to radiate a wave that cancels the second spurious wave at least partly.

### Claim 9

An antenna array comprising a plurality of dual polarity antennas, wherein each dual polarity antenna of the plurality of dual polarity antennas comprises:
a dual polarity radiator, comprising a first radiator having a first polarity and a second radiator having a second polarity orthogonal to the first polarity;
an ancillary radiator; and
a feeding network for feeding a radio-frequency (RF) signal to both the first radiator and the ancillary radiator, driving the first radiator to radiate a wave having a first polarisation, causing radiation of a spurious wave having a polarisation orthogonal to the first polarisation, and driving the ancillary radiator to radiate a wave that cancels the spurious wave at least partly.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The antenna array of claim 9, wherein the plurality of dual polarity antennas forms a massive multiple-input and multiple-output (mMIMO) antenna array.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

The antenna array of claim 9, wherein the feeding network comprises one or more delay elements.

### Claim 12 (depends on 9)

The antenna array of claim 9, wherein the feeding network is configured so that the RF signal has a lower amplitude at the ancillary radiator than at the first radiator.

### Claim 13 (depends on 9)

The antenna array of claim 9, wherein the ancillary radiator comprises two or more monopole antennas.

### Claim 14 (depends on 9)

The antenna array of claim 9, wherein the ancillary radiator comprises two or more dipole antennas.

### Claim 15 (depends on 13)

The antenna array of claim 13, wherein the two or more monopole antennas are placed symmetrically with respect to the dual polarity radiator.

### Claim 16 (depends on 14)

The antenna array of claim 14, wherein the two or more dipole antennas are placed symmetrically with respect to the dual polarity radiator.

### Claim 17 (depends on 9)

The antenna array of claim 9, wherein the ancillary radiator is a first ancillary radiator, the feeding network is a first feeding network, and the dual polarity antenna further comprises:
a second ancillary radiator and a second feeding network, wherein the RF signal is a first RF signal, the spurious wave is a first spurious wave, the second feeding network is configured for feeding a second RF signal to both the second radiator and to the second ancillary radiator, driving the second radiator to radiate a wave having a second polarisation, causing generation of a second spurious wave having a polarisation orthogonal to the second polarisation, and driving the second ancillary radiator to radiate a wave that cancels the second spurious wave at least partly.

### Claim 18

A method of transmitting a radio-frequency (RF) signal, the method comprising:
feeding the RF signal to a first radiator having a first polarity and to a first ancillary radiator;
driving the first radiator to radiate a wave having a first polarisation;
causing radiation of a spurious wave having a polarisation orthogonal to the first polarisation; and
driving the first ancillary radiator to radiate a wave that cancels the spurious wave at least partly.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, wherein the RF signal has a lower amplitude at the ancillary radiator than at the first radiator.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

The method of claim 18, further comprising:
feeding a second RF signal to a second radiator having a second polarity and a second ancillary radiator, wherein the RF signal is a first RF signal, and the spurious wave is a first spurious wave;
driving the second radiator to radiate a wave having a second polarisation;
causing generation of a second spurious wave having a polarisation orthogonal to the second polarisation; and
driving the second ancillary radiator to radiate a wave that cancels the second spurious wave at least partly.
