# US 2025/0095207 A1 · Image quality (iq) improvement > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 2025/0095207 A1 - Document ID: US20250095207A1 - Status: Published application - Kind: A1 - Application number: 18/467,492 - Filed: 2023-09-14 - Published: 2025-03-20 - Earliest claimed: 2023-09-14 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Prakasha NAYAK; Nikhil VERMA; Mukesh PAREEK - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20250095207A1 ## CPC - G06T 7/90: Determination of colour characteristics - H04N 23/71: Circuitry for evaluating the brightness variation - H04N 23/741: by increasing the dynamic range of the image compared to the dynamic range of the electronic image sensors - G06T 2207/10024: Color image - G06T 2207/10144: Varying exposure - G06T 2207/20208: High dynamic range [HDR] image processing - G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL - H04N: PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION ## Abstract Disclosed are techniques for providing improvements for red green blue white (RGBW) images and red yellow blue (RYYB) images. For example, a computing device can obtain first image frame(s) of a scene captured by one or more RGBW sensors with a first exposure at a sensor frame rate. The computing device can obtain second image frame(s) of the scene captured by the RGBW sensor(s) with a second exposure at the sensor frame rate. The second exposure is lower than the first exposure. The computing device can blend red green blue (RGB) components of each image frame of the first image frame(s) with RGB components of a respective adjacent second image frame of the second image frame(s) to produce blended image frame(s). The computing device can apply a white component of each image frame of the second image frame(s) to a respective blended image frame of the blended image frame(s). ## Claims ### Claim 1 An apparatus for processing one or more images, the apparatus comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and configured to: obtain one or more first image frames of a scene captured by one or more red green blue white (RGBW) sensors with a first exposure at a sensor frame rate; obtain one or more second image frames of the scene captured by the one or more RGBW sensors with a second exposure at the sensor frame rate, wherein the second exposure is lower than the first exposure; blend red green blue (RGB) components of each image frame of the one or more first image frames with RGB components of a respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames to produce one or more blended image frames; and apply a white component of each image frame of the one or more second image frames to a respective blended image frame of the one or more blended image frames. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the one or more first image frames and the one or more second image frames are alternatively captured. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The apparatus of claim 2, wherein the one or more first image frames are an odd number of image frames captured by the one or more RGBW sensors, and the one or more second image frames are an even number of the image frames captured by the one or more RGBW sensors. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to detect a bright light scenario for the scene based on at least one image frame of the scene exceeding a brightness threshold. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the brightness threshold is based on one or more parameters. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the one or more parameters are associated with at least one of automatic focus (AF), automatic white balance (AWB), or automatic exposure (AE). ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the one or more parameters comprise a lux index. ### Claim 8 (depends on 4) The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the at least one processor is configured to adjust the sensor frame rate based on detecting the bright light scenario for the scene. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to blend the RGB components of each frame of the one or more second image frames with RGB components of a respective adjacent first image frame of the one or more first image frames. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to determine the second exposure based on one or more parameters associated with at least one of automatic focus (AF), automatic white balance (AWB), or automatic exposure (AE). ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor includes an image signal processor (ISP). ### Claim 12 A method for image processing, the method comprising: capturing, by one or more red green blue white (RGBW) sensors, one or more first image frames of a scene with a first exposure at a sensor frame rate; capturing, by the one or more RGBW sensors, one or more second image frames of the scene with a second exposure at the sensor frame rate, wherein the second exposure is lower than the first exposure; blending red green blue (RGB) components of each image frame of the one or more first image frames with RGB components of a respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames to produce one or more blended image frames; and applying a white component of each image frame of the one or more second image frames to a respective blended image frame of the one or more blended image frames. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, wherein the one or more first image frames and the one or more second image frames are alternatively captured. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The method of claim 13, wherein the one or more first image frames are an odd number of image frames captured by the one or more RGBW sensors, and the one or more second image frames are an even number of the image frames captured by the one or more RGBW sensors. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising detecting a bright light scenario for the scene based on at least one image frame of the scene exceeding a brightness threshold. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the brightness threshold is based on one or more parameters. ### Claim 17 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein the one or more parameters are associated with at least one of automatic focus (AF), automatic white balance (AWB), or automatic exposure (AE). ### Claim 18 (depends on 16) The method of claim 16, wherein the one or more parameters comprise a lux index. ### Claim 19 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, further comprising adjusting the sensor frame rate based on detecting the bright light scenario for the scene. ### Claim 20 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising blending the RGB components of each frame of the one or more second image frames with RGB components of a respective adjacent first image frame of the one or more first image frames. ### Claim 21 (depends on 12) The method of claim 12, further comprising determining the second exposure based on one or more parameters associated with at least one of automatic focus (AF), automatic white balance (AWB), or automatic exposure (AE). ### Claim 22 A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising instructions stored thereon which, when executed by at least one processor, causes the at least one processor to: obtain one or more first image frames of a scene captured by one or more red green blue white (RGBW) sensors with a first exposure at a sensor frame rate; obtain one or more second image frames of the scene captured by the one or more RGBW sensors with a second exposure at the sensor frame rate, wherein the second exposure is lower than the first exposure; blend red green blue (RGB) components of each image frame of the one or more first image frames with RGB components of a respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames to produce one or more blended image frames; and apply a white component of each image frame of the one or more second image frames to a respective blended image frame of the one or more blended image frames. ### Claim 23 An apparatus for processing one or more images, the apparatus comprising: at least one memory; and at least one processor coupled to the at least one memory and configured to: obtain one or more first image frames of a scene captured by one or more red yellow blue (RYYB) sensors with a first exposure at a sensor frame rate; obtain one or more second image frames of the scene captured by the one or more RYYB sensors with a second exposure at the sensor frame rate, wherein the second exposure is lower than the first exposure; blend at least one color component of each image frame of the one or more first image frames with at least one color component of a respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames to produce one or more blended image frames; and generate at least one output frame comprising one or more color components from the one or more blended image frames and at least one additional color component from each image frame of the one or more first image frames. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the at least one color component of each image frame of the one or more first image frames includes a first yellow color component and a first red color component of each image frame of the one or more first image frames, and wherein the at least one color component of the respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames includes a second yellow color component and a second red color component of the respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the one or more color components from the one or more blended image frames include at least one yellow color component and at least one red color component from the one or more blended image frames, and wherein the at least one additional color component from each image frame of the one or more first image frames includes a blue color component from each image frame of the one or more first image frames. ### Claim 26 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, wherein the at least one color component of each image frame of the one or more first image frames includes a first blue color component of each image frame of the one or more first image frames, and wherein the at least one color component of the respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames includes a second blue color component of the respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the one or more color components from the one or more blended image frames include at least one blue color component from the one or more blended image frames, and wherein the at least one additional color component from each image frame of the one or more first image frames includes at least one yellow color component and at least one red color component from each image frame of the one or more first image frames. ### Claim 28 A method for processing one or more images, the method comprising: obtaining one or more first image frames of a scene captured by one or more red yellow blue (RYYB) sensors with a first exposure at a sensor frame rate; obtaining one or more second image frames of the scene captured by the one or more RYYB sensors with a second exposure at the sensor frame rate, wherein the second exposure is lower than the first exposure; blending at least one color component of each image frame of the one or more first image frames with at least one color component of a respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames to produce one or more blended image frames; and generating at least one output frame comprising one or more color components from the one or more blended image frames and at least one additional color component from each image frame of the one or more first image frames. ### Claim 29 (depends on 28) The method of claim 28, wherein: the at least one color component of each image frame of the one or more first image frames includes a first yellow color component and a first red color component of each image frame of the one or more first image frames, and wherein the at least one color component of the respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames includes a second yellow color component and a second red color component of the respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames; and the one or more color components from the one or more blended image frames include at least one yellow color component and at least one red color component from the one or more blended image frames, and wherein the at least one additional color component from each image frame of the one or more first image frames includes a blue color component from each image frame of the one or more first image frames. ### Claim 30 (depends on 28) The method of claim 28, wherein: the at least one color component of each image frame of the one or more first image frames includes a first blue color component of each image frame of the one or more first image frames, and wherein the at least one color component of the respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames includes a second blue color component of the respective adjacent second image frame of the one or more second image frames; and the one or more color components from the one or more blended image frames include at least one blue color component from the one or more blended image frames, and wherein the at least one additional color component from each image frame of the one or more first image frames includes at least one yellow color component and at least one red color component from each image frame of the one or more first image frames.