# US 2025/0095170 A1 · Information processing method, information processing device, and recording medium

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- Number: US 2025/0095170 A1
- Document ID: US20250095170A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/728,961
- Filed: 2022-12-28
- Published: 2025-03-20
- Earliest claimed: 2022-01-17
- Assignees: National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology
- Applicants: National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology
- Inventors: Yuma IWAO; Hideaki TASHIMA; Taiga YAMAYA
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20250095170A1

## CPC

- G06T 7/344: {involving models}
- G01T 1/161: Applications in the field of nuclear medicine, e.g. in vivo counting {(apparatus for radiation diagnosis A61B6/00)}
- G06T 7/251: {involving models}
- G06T 2207/10104: Positron emission tomography [PET]
- G06T: IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G01T: MEASUREMENT OF NUCLEAR OR X-RADIATION (radiation analysis of materials, mass spectrometry G01N23/00; tubes for determining the presence, intensity, density or energy of radiation or particles H01J47/00)

## Abstract

The relationship between coordinates associated with the distribution of radiation rays emitted from the inside of a physical object and coordinates associated with the outer shape of this physical object is easily derived. Based on first 3D data (Da) in which the distribution of radiation rays emitted from the inside of a physical object (subject P) is represented in first coordinates (Ca), second 3D data (Db) in which the inside and the outer shape of the physical object are represented in second coordinates (Cb), and third 3D data (Dc) in which at least a part of the outer shape of the physical object is represented in third coordinates (Cc), a relationship (R) between the first coordinates and the third coordinates is derived.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An information processing method comprising the steps of:
acquiring first 3D data in which a distribution of radiation rays emitted from an inside of a physical object is represented in first three-dimensional coordinates;
acquiring second 3D data in which the inside and an outer shape of the physical object are represented in second three-dimensional coordinates;
acquiring third 3D data in which at least a part of the outer shape of the physical object is represented in third three-dimensional coordinates; and
deriving a relationship between the first three-dimensional coordinates and the third three-dimensional coordinates, based on the first 3D data, the second 3D data, and the third 3D data.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The information processing method according to claim 1, wherein
the step of deriving the relationship includes the sub-steps of:
deriving a first relationship between the first three-dimensional coordinates and the second three-dimensional coordinates, based on the first 3D data and the second 3D data; and
deriving the relationship between the first three-dimensional coordinates and the third three-dimensional coordinates, based on the first relationship, the second 3D data, and the third 3D data.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The information processing method according to claim 2, wherein
the step of deriving the first relationship includes
deriving, as the first relationship, a position relationship between the first three-dimensional coordinates and the second three-dimensional coordinates by subjecting a first inside image, represented by the first 3D data, of the physical object and a second inside image, represented by the second 3D data, of the physical object to a relative shift of position until the first inside image and the second inside image correspond to each other.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The information processing method according to claim 2, wherein
the sub-step of deriving the relationship includes the steps of:
generating, based on the first relationship and the second 3D data, fourth 3D data in which the outer shape of the physical object is represented in the first three-dimensional coordinates; and
deriving, as the relationship, a position relationship between the first three-dimensional coordinates and the third three-dimensional coordinates by subjecting a first outer shape image, represented by the fourth 3D data, of the physical object and a second outer shape image, represented by the third 3D data, of the physical object to a relative shift of position until the first outer shape image and the second outer shape image correspond to each other.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The information processing method according to claim 2, wherein
the sub-step of deriving the relationship includes the steps of:
deriving, as a second relationship, a position relationship between the second three-dimensional coordinates and the third three-dimensional coordinates by subjecting a third outer shape image, represented by the second 3D data, of the physical object and a second outer shape image, represented by the third 3D data, of the physical object to a relative shift of position until the third outer shape image and the second outer shape image correspond to each other; and
deriving, based on the first relationship and the second relationship, the relationship between the first three-dimensional coordinates and the third three-dimensional coordinates.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The information processing method according to claim 1, wherein
the first 3D data is time-series 3D data which contains information on a temporal change in the distribution of the radiation rays, the temporal change being in accordance with a motion of the physical object,
the third 3D data is time-series 3D data which contains information on a temporal change in a position of the outer shape of the physical object, the temporal change being in accordance with the motion of the physical object,
the information processing method further comprises the steps of:
extracting, from the first 3D data, fifth 3D data on the physical object which is substantially at rest; and
extracting, from the third 3D data, sixth 3D data which temporally corresponds to the fifth 3D data, and
the step of deriving the relationship includes
deriving the relationship, based on the fifth 3D data, the second 3D data, and the sixth 3D data.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The information processing method according to claim 6, further comprising the steps of:
deriving a motion of the physical object on the first three-dimensional coordinates, based on the third 3D data and the relationship; and
constructing an image of the inside of the physical object by correcting the first 3D data, based on the motion of the physical object on the first three-dimensional coordinates.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The information processing method according to claim 1, wherein
the radiation rays are annihilation radiation,
the first 3D data is 3D data based on data on annihilation radiation detected via first measurement equipment for detecting annihilation radiation emitted from the inside of the physical object, and
the first three-dimensional coordinates are three-dimensional coordinates given with the first measurement equipment used as a reference.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The information processing method according to claim 1, wherein
the second 3D data is 3D data based on data on radiation rays, electromagnetic waves, or ultrasonic waves measured via second measurement equipment, the second measurement equipment including an irradiator for applying radiation rays, electromagnetic waves, or ultrasonic waves to the physical object and a detector for detecting the radiation rays, the electromagnetic waves, or the ultrasonic waves having passed through the inside of the physical object, and
the second three-dimensional coordinates are three-dimensional coordinates given with the second measurement equipment used as a reference.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The information processing method according to claim 1, wherein
the third 3D data is 3D data based on data on electromagnetic waves or ultrasonic waves measured via third measurement equipment, the third measurement equipment including an irradiator for applying electromagnetic waves or ultrasonic waves to the physical object and a detector for detecting the electromagnetic waves or the ultrasonic waves having been reflected by the physical object,
the third three-dimensional coordinates are three-dimensional coordinates given with the third measurement equipment used as a reference.

### Claim 11

An information processing device comprising
a memory and a processor,
the processor carrying out the steps of:
acquiring first 3D data in which a distribution of radiation rays emitted from an inside of a physical object is represented in first three-dimensional coordinates;
acquiring second 3D data in which the inside and an outer shape of the physical object are represented in second three-dimensional coordinates;
acquiring third 3D data in which at least a part of the outer shape of the physical object is represented in third three-dimensional coordinates; and
deriving a relationship between the first three-dimensional coordinates and the third three-dimensional coordinates, based on the first 3D data, the second 3D data, and the third 3D data.

### Claim 12

(canceled)

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon an information processing program for causing a computer to function as the information processing device according to claim 11, the information processing program causing the processor to carry out each of the steps.