Carbon dioxide and sulfur oxide capture and carbon resource conversion system for coal-fired power generation

A carbon dioxide and sulfur oxide capture and carbon resource conversion system for coal-fired power generation, the system being configured such that an exhaust gas discharged from combustion equipment burning oil or coal sequentially passes through flue gas denitrification equipment, dust collection equipment, and flue gas desulfurization equipment so that pollutants contained in the exhaust gas are removed and the exhaust gas is supplied to carbon dioxide capture equipment, the carbon dioxide capture equipment comprising:

• a mixer configured to supply a basic alkaline mixture solution;
• an absorption tower configured to capture carbon dioxide in the exhaust gas by reacting the basic alkaline mixture solution supplied from the mixer with the exhaust gas in which micro bubbles are formed by passing through a bubbler formed on a lower portion of the absorption tower;
• a separator configured to collect a reactant containing carbon dioxide captured in the absorption tower and to separate a carbon dioxide reactant and a waste solution from the reactant;
• and
• a discharge part configured to transmit the carbon dioxide reactant to the absorption tower from the separator, to capture sulfur oxide in the exhaust gas, and to discharge the captured sulfur oxide, the carbon dioxide reactant, and a residual exhaust gas.