# US 2025/0083384 A1 · Liquefier nozzle for an additive manufacturing system

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- Number: US 2025/0083384 A1
- Document ID: US20250083384A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/956,478
- Filed: 2024-11-22
- Published: 2025-03-13
- Earliest claimed: 2021-05-19
- Assignees: E3D-Online Limited
- Applicants: E3D-Online Limited
- Inventors: Mike Sherlock; Dylan Roberts; Rory Yonge; Sam Theobold; Andy Everitt; John Connor LeClaire
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20250083384A1

## CPC

- B29C 64/209: Heads; Nozzles
- B29C 64/295: Heating elements
- B33Y 10/00: Processes of additive manufacturing
- B33Y 30/00: Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C 64/118: using filamentary material being melted, e.g. fused deposition modelling [FDM]
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B33Y: ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING

## Abstract

The invention relates to a liquefier nozzle (100) for an additive manufacturing system, which includes a body (110,111,112) within which is received one or more inserts. One type of insert is a wear resistant tip insert (106) press-fit into the body. Another type is a heat transfer insert (10) either press-fit into an upstream end of the body or captivated within the body by the wear resistant tip insert (106). Yet another type is a press-fit tip insert that incorporates a heat transfer element.

## Claims

### Claim at position 1

-25. (canceled)

### Claim 26

A nozzle for an extrusion-based additive manufacturing system, the nozzle comprising:
a body describing a filament passageway having an inlet for receiving a solid filament of build material and an outlet through which molten build material exits the nozzle;
one or more heat transfer elements projecting into the filament passageway for transferring heat from the body toward a central portion of a build material advancing through the filament passageway; and
a liquefier tube secured to an upstream end of the body.

### Claim 27 (depends on 26)

The nozzle of claim 26, wherein the liquefier tube is received in an interference fit within the upstream end of the body.

### Claim 28 (depends on 27)

The nozzle of claim 27, comprising a heat transfer insert within the body which includes the one or more heat transfer elements, the body comprises a shoulder upstream of the outlet and the insert abuts the shoulder.

### Claim 29 (depends on 28)

The nozzle of claim 28, comprising a tip insert press-fit within a head of the body which includes the shoulder, wherein the heat transfer insert is captivated between the tip insert and the liquefier tube.

### Claim 30 (depends on 28)

The nozzle of claim 28, wherein the one or more heat transfer elements comprise a fin extending along the filament passageway.

### Claim 31 (depends on 26)

The nozzle of claim 26, wherein the one or more heat transfer elements comprise one or more fins extending along the filament passageway.

### Claim 32 (depends on 31)

The nozzle of claim 31, wherein the one or more fins comprise a plurality of fins spaced evenly about the periphery of the filament passageway.

### Claim 33 (depends on 26)

The nozzle of claim 26, wherein the or each heat transfer element intersects a central region of the filament passageway.

### Claim 34

A nozzle for an extrusion-based additive manufacturing system, the nozzle comprising:
a body;
a filament passageway having an inlet at an upstream end of the nozzle for receiving a solid filament of build material and an outlet at a downstream end of the nozzle through which molten build material exits the nozzle;
a heat transfer insert within the body for transferring heat from the body toward a central portion of a build material advancing through the filament passageway; and
a liquefier tube received within the upstream end of the body.

### Claim 35 (depends on 34)

The nozzle of claim 34, wherein the body comprises a shoulder upstream of the outlet and the insert abuts the shoulder and is captivated between the shoulder and the liquefier tube.

### Claim 36 (depends on 35)

The nozzle of claim 35, wherein the heat transfer insert comprises one or more fins extending along the filament passageway.

### Claim 37 (depends on 36)

The nozzle of claim 36, wherein the or each fin intersects a central region of the filament passageway.

### Claim 38 (depends on 36)

The nozzle of claim 36, wherein the one or more fins are in direct contact with the body.

### Claim 39 (depends on 38)

The nozzle of claim 38, wherein the one or more fins comprises a plurality of fins spaced evenly about the periphery of the filament passageway.

### Claim 40

A nozzle for an extrusion-based additive manufacturing system, the nozzle comprising:
a body;
a filament passageway having an inlet at an upstream end of the nozzle for receiving a solid filament of build material and an outlet at a downstream end of the nozzle through which molten build material exits the nozzle;
a heat transfer insert within the body and including one or more heat transfer fins projecting into the filament passageway for transferring heat from the body into a central portion of a build material advancing through the filament passageway; and
a liquefier tube received within the upstream end of the body.

### Claim 41 (depends on 40)

The nozzle of claim 40, wherein the or each heat transfer fin intersects a central region of the filament passageway.

### Claim 42 (depends on 40)

The nozzle of claim 40, wherein the body comprises a shoulder upstream of the outlet and the insert abuts the shoulder.

### Claim 43 (depends on 42)

The nozzle of claim 42, comprising a tip insert press-fit within a head of the body which includes the shoulder, wherein the heat transfer insert is captivated between the tip insert and the liquefier tube.

### Claim 44 (depends on 40)

The nozzle of claim 40, wherein the one or more fins are in direct contact with the body.

### Claim 45 (depends on 44)

The nozzle of claim 44, wherein the one or more fins comprises a plurality of fins spaced evenly about the periphery of the filament passageway.
