Apparatus for 3D-micro-patterning
AssigneeAron H. Blaesi
InventorsAron H. Blaesi, Nannaji Saka
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Recently, we have introduced 3D-micro-patterned pharmaceutical dosage forms for enhancing the efficacy, safety, convenience, and cost-effectiveness of drug therapies. Presented herein is an apparatus for the manufacture of such dosage forms. The apparatus comprises at least a first extruder and at least a second extruder. The first extruder comprises an extruder channel having an exit port with a valve mated to an input port of a second extruder. Said second extruder comprises a translatable piston for extruding plasticized fiber at controlled speed. The apparatus further comprises a stage movable at the controlled speed of the extruded fiber for depositing said fiber to a three dimensional structural framework.
Claims20
An apparatus for manufacturing pharmaceutical solid dosage forms comprising:
- At least one first extruder and at least one second extruder;
- said first extruder comprising an extrusion channel with one or more feeding ports for injecting drug, excipient, and solvent into the extrusion channel;
- said first extruder further comprising means for forming and extruding a plasticized matrix in said extrusion channel;
- wherein
- said extrusion channel terminates at at least one exit port, said at least one exit port having at least a valve, said valve mated to at least one input port of at least one second extruder;
- said second extruder comprising:
- its own extrusion channel defined by channel walls, the channel having a first end and a second exit port end, said channel walls in contact with and enclosing a piston translatable along the channel's longitudinal axis between said first and second ends, wherein said piston recedes towards said first end upon filling of the extrusion channel with plasticized matrix from the first extruder;
- means for translating the piston and thereby conveying the plasticized matrix at a controlled speed towards the second end, said second end terminating in a fiber fabrication exit port for extruding the conveyed plasticized matrix and manufacturing the dosage forms;
- and
- a translating or rotating stage movable in the x, y, and z directions at the controlled speed of the exiting extruded, plasticized fiber, whereby the exiting fiber can be assembled into a three dimensional structural framework by depositing said fiber along a path defined by motion of said stage.
An apparatus for manufacturing pharmaceutical solid dosage forms comprising:
- At least one first extruder and at least one second extruder;
- said first extruder comprising an extrusion channel with feeding ports for injecting drug and excipient into the extrusion channel;
- said first extruder further comprising at least a heating element;
- said first extruder further comprising means for forming and extruding a plasticized matrix in said extrusion channel;
- wherein
- said extrusion channel terminates at at least one exit port, said at least one exit port having at least a valve, said valve mated to at least one input port of at least one second extruder;
- said second extruder comprising:
- its own extrusion channel defined by channel walls, the channel having a first end and a second exit port end, said channel walls in contact with and enclosing a piston translatable along the channel's longitudinal axis between said first and second ends, wherein said piston recedes towards said first end upon filling of the extrusion channel with plasticized matrix from the first extruder;
- means for translating the piston and thereby conveying the plasticized matrix at a controlled speed towards the second end, said second end terminating in a fiber fabrication exit port for extruding the conveyed plasticized matrix and manufacturing the dosage forms;
- and
- a translating or rotating stage movable in the x, y, and z directions at the controlled speed of the exiting extruded, plasticized fiber, whereby the exiting fiber can be assembled into a three dimensional structural framework by depositing said fiber along a path defined by motion of said stage.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.