Specialized optical fiber cladding for suppressing mode coupling during tapering

Abstract

An optical fiber is formed to include a specialized cladding layer that exhibits a change in refractive index as the fiber is tapered, related to the out-diffusion of a refractive index-decreasing dopant included in the cladding layer. The change in refractive index (propagation constant) is sufficient to maintain the local taper angle relation and prevent the institution of loss oscillations as the length of the taper extends to a desired value. In particular, the specialized cladding layer may be formed to include a sufficient concentration of an index-decreasing dopant such as F, which is known to diffuse faster that the conventional cladding layer index-increasing dopants (e.g., one or more of Ge, Cl, and P).

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.