Cellular microcompartment and preparation processes

A method for preparing a cellular microcompartment comprising successively, organized around a lumen, at least one layer of human pluripotent cells, a layer of extracellular matrix, and an outer hydrogel layer, wherein the method comprises:

• (a) mixing human differentiated cells with extracellular matrix and cell reprogramming agents into a cell solution and loading the cell solution on a first syringe pump;
• (b) co-injecting the cell solution with an intermediate solution supplied from a second syringe pump and an alginate solution supplied from a third syringe pump in a concentric manner through a tip of a microfluidic injector by forming a jet which breaks up into cell microcompartments whose outer layer is the alginate solution and whose core is the cell solution;
• (c) passing the cell microcompartments through a mass ring placed at a distance from the tip in the plane perpendicular to the axis of the jet leaving the microfluidic injector and charging the alginate solution of the cell microcompartments with direct current (DC) when the cell microcompartments are passing through the mass ring;
• and
• (d) collecting the cell microcompartments in a calcium bath that stiffens the alginate solution to form a shell.