Electrochemistry microscopy bipolar reference electrode assembly

Abstract

A reference electrode assembly for electrochemistry microscopy samples includes a Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS) chip having a thin-film wire disposed on a surface thereof, a bridge electrode electrically connected to the thin-film wire through a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) holder, a portion of the bridge electrode disposed in contact with a sample solution contained within a vial and a standard reference electrode disposed within the vial and in contact with the sample solution, wherein the standard reference electrode electrically connects to a potentiostat maintaining the charge balance with a sample solution. The MEMS chip may be disposed within a holder tip connected with the TEM holder at an end thereof. A portion of the reference electrode assembly may be disposed within a Faraday cage to minimize the effect of noise on the reference potential.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.