Injection Regulation and Control Device and Method for Blast Furnace Low-Carbon Smelting

An injection regulation and control method for blast furnace low-carbon smelting, comprising the steps of:

• introducing rich oxygen or pure oxygen into blast furnace tuyeres to form tuyere raceways inside a blast furnace;
• enabling a plurality of temperature-adjusting injection openings to be evenly formed in the circumferential direction of the blast furnace, and enabling each of the temperature-adjusting injection openings to be reserved just above a middle position between the two adjacent blast furnace tuyeres, and the temperature-adjusting injection openings are located, in an axial direction, within a height range where a soft melting dripping zone is located, and are not lower than the positions where the blast furnace tuyeres are located;
• enabling each of the temperature-adjusting injection openings to inject a hydrocarbon component-containing injection object to the blast furnace, and enabling the injected hydrocarbon component-containing injection objects not to pass through the tuyere raceways and not to further participate in a combustion reaction, instead, enabling the injected hydrocarbon component-containing injection objects to undergo a thermal cracking reaction by utilizing the temperature in the vicinity of the tuyere raceways to form a hydrocarbon thermal cracking heat absorption area, so as to reduce the temperature of the tuyere raceways and the vicinity of a blast furnace hearth;
• the hydrocarbon component-containing injection objects comprising methane, and one or more of natural gas, coke oven gas, and liquefied petroleum gas, and thus gas products generated by the thermal cracking reaction being carbon and hydrogen;
• the gas products generated by the thermal cracking reaction increasing the blast furnace gas volume, and thus redundant heat of the tuyere raceways being carried to the upper part of the blast furnace;
• and
• enabling a plurality of furnace stack injection openings to be formed in the middle of the blast furnace, wherein top gas is separated out by a furnace top CO2 separation system, and the furnace stack injection openings are configured to re-inject the top gas rich in CO and H2 into the blast furnace after preheating.