A degradable near-infrared photosensitizer, wherein the degradable near-infrared photosensitizer is any one of a porphyrin compound, and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, a solvate, a non-covalent bonded composite, a complex, and a prodrug of the porphyrin compound, and a structure of the porphyrin compound is as shown in formula 1:
- wherein
- are independently selected from any one of
- Ar1 and Ar2 are substituted or unsubstituted phenyl;
- and
- R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, R7, and R8 are independently selected from any one of hydrogen, halogen, nitro, hydroxyl, amino, hydroxy, carboxy, carboxylic, sulfonic, phosphoric acid, cyano, amido, C1-C8 alkyl substituted amino, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8 alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-C8 alkoxy, substituted thio, C1-C8 alkyl phosphoryl, C1-C8 alkyl carboxy, C1-C8 alkyl sulfonyl, C3-C6 alkylene, C2-C6 alkenyl, C2-C6 alkinyl, C-C6 alkynyl, C2-C6 alkenyloxy, and C2-C6 alkynyloxy, and M is a metal ion selected from any one of Mg, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Cd, Ga, Al, Pd, and Pt.