Processes for Producing Reactant Chemical Substances

A process for producing a chemical reactant comprising the steps of:

• (a) adding a feed gas to an electromagnetic embedding apparatus (E/MEE) comprising:
• a gas line containing the feed gas;
• at least one E/MEE pencil lamp positioned below the gas line, at least one E/MEE pencil lamp positioned above the gas line and at least one E/MEE pencil lamp positioned to the side of the gas line;
• wherein each E/MEE pencil lamp is independently rotatably mounted, located along the length of the gas line;
• a power source operably connected to each pencil lamp;
• a central processing unit configured to independently control powering each E/MEE pencil lamp and a rotation position of each E/MEE pencil lamp;
• (b) powering each pencil lamp, thereby subjecting the feed gas to electromagnetic radiation;
• optionally rotating one or more lamps;
• (c) directing the feed gas from step (b) to a reactor assembly comprising:
• a gas inlet and one or more gas outlets;
• a reactor chamber containing a nanoporous carbon disposed within a cup and, optionally, covered with a cap;
• a first porous frit defining a floor of the reactor chamber disposed within the cup, a second porous frit defining the ceiling of the reactor chamber and disposed below the cap;
• wherein each porous frit has a porosity that is sufficient to allow a gas to permeate into the reactor chamber and contain a nanoporous carbon;
• a reactor head space disposed above the reactor cap;
• at least one RA coil surrounding the reactor chamber and/or reactor head space operably connected to a power supply, wherein the computer processing unit is configured to control the power supply to the RA coil;
• (d) powering each RA to a first electromagnetic energy level;
• (e) subjecting the nanoporous carbon powder to harmonic patterning to instantiate product compositions;
• and
• (f) collecting the chemical reactant from the product compositions.

An engine energized by combustion of a fuel, comprising:

• a set of one or more reactor assemblies (Ras) that produces the fuel;
• a fuel intake system in fluid communication with the set of one or more RAs and further in fluid communication with a combustion chamber, wherein the fuel intake delivers the fuel into the combustion chamber;
• a delivery system in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, wherein the delivery system delivers an oxidizing agent into the combustion chamber;
• a control system operatively coupled to the fuel intake system and the delivery system, wherein the control system regulates delivery of a preselected fuel amount and a preselected oxidizing agent amount into the combustion chamber, and wherein the control system triggers an ignition of the fuel and the oxidizing agent when the preselected fuel amount and the preselected oxidizing agent amount are present in the combustion chamber;
• and
• an ignition system within the combustion chamber, triggered by the control system, that ignites the fuel and the oxidizing agent to produce combustion of the fuel, wherein the combustion of the fuel produces energy that energizes the engine.

A thermal system energized by combustion of a fuel to produce thermal energy thereby, comprising:

• a set of one or more fuel reactor assemblies (Ras) that produces the fuel;
• a fuel intake system in fluid communication with the set of one or more fuel RAs, and further in fluid communication with a combustion chamber, wherein the fuel intake system delivers the fuel into a combustion chamber;
• a delivery system in fluid communication with the combustion chamber, wherein the delivery system delivers an oxidizing agent into the combustion chamber;
• a control system operatively coupled to the fuel intake system and the delivery system, wherein the control system regulates delivery of a preselected fuel amount and a preselected oxidizing agent amount to the combustion chamber, and wherein the control system triggers an ignition of the fuel and the oxidizing agent when the preselected fuel amount and the preselected oxidizing agent amount are present in the combustion chamber;
• and
• an ignition system within the combustion chamber, triggered by the control system, that ignites the fuel and the oxidizing agent to produce combustion of the fuel, wherein the combustion of the fuel produces the thermal energy.

A method of producing heat energy, comprising:

• instantiating a fuel from a set of one or more reactor assemblies (Ras);
• supplying the fuel to a thermal apparatus;
• and
• reacting the fuel with an oxidizing agent in the thermal apparatus, wherein the step of reacting produces a radiant energy that includes heat energy.

A fuel cell for producing energy, comprising:

• an anode side;
• a cathode side;
• an intermediate barrier structure disposed between the anode side and the cathode side;
• a first set of one or more reactor assemblies (Ras) that supply a fuel to the anode side;
• and
• a source of an oxidizing agent that supplies the oxidizing agent to the cathode side;
• wherein the overall reaction between the fuel and the oxidizing agent produces the energy.

A method of producing calcium oxide comprising:

• providing a set of one or more RAs, wherein the set of one or more RAs is configured to instantiate elemental calcium;
• instantiating elemental calcium in the set of one or more RAs;
• and
• directing the elemental calcium to react with oxygen, thereby producing the calcium oxide.

A method of producing calcium hydroxide, comprising:

• providing a set of one or more reactor assemblies (Ras), wherein the set of one or more RAs is configured to instantiate elemental calcium;
• instantiating elemental calcium in the set of one or more RAs;
• directing the elemental calcium to react with oxygen, thereby producing the calcium oxide;
• and
• hydrating the calcium oxide by exposing it to H2O, thereby producing calcium hydroxide.