Bocaparvovirus small noncoding rna and uses thereof

A vector comprising:

• a nucleotide sequence having SEQ ID NO:
• 1 or a nucleotide sequence having at least 85% identity to SEQ ID NO:1, or a portion thereof, that is capable of regulating bocaparvovirus (BoV) replication, wherein the nucleotide sequence does not encode BoV NS1;
• a vector comprising a nucleic acid segment that has a sequence that is a complement to a nucleotide sequence having SEQ ID NO:1 or a nucleotide sequence having at least 85% identity to SEQ ID NO:1, or a portion thereof, that inhibits expression of SEQ ID NO:1;
• or
• a vector having a recombinant BoV genome comprising a LEH, a 3′ UTR and a REH, wherein the 3′ UTR includes a nucleotide sequence having at least 85% identity to SEQ ID NO:
• 1, or a portion thereof that is capable of regulating BoV replication, wherein the REH includes a 46 nucleotide sequence comprising OriR having a TRS and a NS1 nicking or binding site, wherein the genome encodes BoV NP1, NS4 or NS2, and optionally VP1, VP2 and/or VP3, or any combination thereof, but not NS1.