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US 2024/0309257 A1Published application
Novel coolant with low electrical conductivity
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsMasayuki Hirosue, Itamar Michael Malkowsky, Uwe Nitzschke, Nina Schindler
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Abstract
Coolants with low electrical conductivity and the corresponding coolant concentrates are made. A method is developed for circulating the coolants in cooling systems of vehicles with electric engines, fuel cells or hybrid engines with a combination of combustion engines with electric engines or a combination of combustion engines with fuel cells.
Claims16
A coolant, comprising:
- (A) at least one 1,2-propylene glycol or derivatives thereof,
- (B) water,
- (C) at least one azole derivative,
- (D) optionally at least one ester of orthosilicic acid or alkoxy alkylsilane,
- (G) at least one silicophosphonate, and
- (H) optionally at least one further coolant additive
- wherein the electrical conductivity is at most 50 μS/cm.
4 more elements
A coolant concentrate, comprising:
- (A) 1,2-propylene glycol or derivatives thereof:
- 50 to 99.9 wt %,
- (B) water:
- 0 to 10 wt %,
- (C) at least one azole derivative:
- 0.02 to 1 wt %,
- (D) optionally at least one ester of orthosilicic acid or alkoxy alkylsilane:
- if present 0.02 to 1 wt %,
- (G) at least one silicophosphonate:
- 0 to 1 wt %, and
- (H) optionally at least one further coolant additive:
- 0 to 0.5 wt % for each further coolant additive, with the proviso that the sum of all components always add up to 100 wt %.
9 more elements
A method of cooling in systems comprising a heat exchanger comprising aluminum components, the method comprising:
- circulating a coolant within said systems, wherein the coolant comprises:
- (A) at least one 1,2-propylene glycol or derivatives thereof,
- (B) water,
- (C) at least one azole derivative,
- (D) optionally at least one ester of orthosilicic acid or alkoxy alkylsilane,
- (G) optionally at least one silicophosphonate, and
- (H) optionally at least one further coolant additive,
- wherein at least one of the components (D) and (G) is present, and
- wherein the electrical conductivity is at most 50 μS/cm.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.