Thin-film composite membranes having improved adhesion between layers and uses thereof
AssigneeCompact Membrane Systems, Inc.
InventorsSudipto MAJUMDAR, Robert D. LOUSENBERG, Kenneth E. LOPRETE, Ning SHANGGUAN, Irene GONCHAROVSKY, Jacob A. WARGO
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Abstract
In an aspect, provided herein is an improved thin-film composite membrane and gas-separation processes using the composite membrane. The composite membrane incorporates a gutter layer from a polymer material selected from a substituted polyacetylene, an addition-polymerized and substituted polynorbornene, or an addition-polymerized and substituted polytricyclononene. The gutter layer provides improved adhesion with a gas-separation layer incorporating a fluorinated ionomer.
Claims21
A thin-film composite membrane comprising:
- a) a porous-layer support;
- b) a gas-separation layer comprising a fluorinated ionomer;
- and
- c) a gutter layer comprising a polymer material having a glass transition temperature greater than 100° C.;
- and
- wherein the polymer material is selected from a substituted polyacetylene comprising a repeating unit structure (I), an addition-polymerized and substituted polynorbornene comprising a repeating unit structure (II), or an addition-polymerized and substituted polytricyclononene comprising a repeating unit structure (III):
- wherein n is a number that defines the degree of polymerization;
- R1 comprises an alkyl or an aromatic group;
- R2 comprises an aromatic group or a silyl group;
- R3 is H or comprises an alkyl group, a silyl group, or an alkoxy-silyl group;
- R4 comprises a silyl group, or an alkoxy-silyl group;
- R5 is H or comprises a silyl group or an alkoxy-silyl group;
- R6 comprises a silyl group or an alkoxy-silyl group;
- R7 is H, or if R5 is H, then R7 comprises a silyl group or an alkoxy-silyl group.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.