A method for producing a rolling bearing component, wherein the rolling bearing component is formed from a rolling bearing steel of the type 100CrMnSi6-4 or 100Cr6, wherein, in order to form an austenitic microstructure, the rolling bearing component is heated and subsequently quenched in a hot salt bath to a first temperature of between 170° C. and 200° C., such that there is a pearlitic or ferritic microstructure at least in the core region of the rolling bearing component, wherein the rolling bearing component is heated immediately thereafter to at least a second temperature in a temperature range of between 220° C. and 280° C. and held for a holding time of at least 7 hours, wherein a predominantly bainitic microstructure is formed on the surface of the rolling bearing component and residual compressive stresses are generated.