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US 2024/0247004 A1Published application
New cerium (iv) complexes and their use in organic electronics
OwnerSascha Dorok, Marcus Papmeyer +1inventors
InventorsSascha Dorok, Marcus Papmeyer, Leonard Eymann
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Abstract
The present invention relates to new cerium (IV) complexes. Further, the present invention relates to electronically doped semiconductor materials and an electronic component comprising cerium (IV) complexes. A further object of the invention is the use of the cerium (IV) complexes as electron acceptors, especially as p-dopants and electron transport materials in organic electronic components.
Claims15
Compound of the general formula (I)
- wherein
- L1;
- L2;
- L3;
- and L4 are independently from each other selected from a bidentate ligand having the general formula (II)
- wherein
- Y represents N or CR3;
- R1 represents CFRaRb, t-butyl, adamantyl, C2F5, n-C3F7, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, triazinyl, wherein cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 13 radicals selected from fluorine and CF3,
- phenyl is substituted by at least one radical selected from NO2, F, Cl, Br, CN, CF3, SF5, OCF3, SCF3, SO2CF3, N═C(CF3)2, and N(SO2CF3)2,
- naphthyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 7 radicals selected from CN, NO2, F, Cl, Br, C1-C4-haloalkyl, OCF3, SCF3, SO2CF3, N═C(CF3)2, SF5 and N(SO2CF3)2,
- pyridyl, pyrimidyl and triazinyl are substituted by at least one radical selected from NO2, F, Cl, Br, CN, CF3, SF5, OCF3, SCF3, SO2CF3, N═C(CF3)2, and N(SO2CF3)2;
- or
- R1 and Y together with the carbon atom of the C—O-group to which they are bonded form a 5 to 7 membered ring which may bear a C═O or C(CH3)2 group as ring member and wherein the 5 to 7 membered ring is fused with a benzene group, wherein the fused benzene group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents R4;
- R2 represents CFRaRb, t-butyl, adamantyl, C2F5, n-C3F7, C3-C7-cycloalkyl, phenyl, naphthyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, triazinyl, wherein cycloalkyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 13 radicals selected from fluorine and CF3,
- phenyl is substituted by at least one radical selected from NO2, F, Cl, Br, CN, CF3, SF5, OCF3, SCF3, SO2CF3, N═C(CF3)2, and N(SO2CF3)2,
- naphthyl is unsubstituted or substituted with 1 to 7 radicals selected from CN, NO2, F, Cl, Br, C1-C4-haloalkyl, OCF3, SCF3, SO2CF3, N═C(CF3)2, SF5 and N(SO2CF3)2,
- pyridyl, pyrimidyl and triazinyl are substituted by at least one radical selected from NO2, F, Cl, Br, CN, CF3, SF5, OCF3, SCF3, SO2CF3, N═C(CF3)2, and N(SO2CF3)2;
- or
- R2 and Y together with the carbon atom of the C—O-group to which they are bonded form a 5 to 7 membered ring which may bear a C═O or C(CH3)2 group as ring member and wherein the 5 to 7 membered ring is fused with a benzene group, wherein the fused benzene group is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3 or 4 substituents R4;
- Ra and Rb independently from each other represent halogen, CF3, CN and C6-C14-aryl, which is unsubstituted or substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 substituents selected from halogen, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, SCF3, SO2CF3, NO2, N═C(CF3)2, SF5, N(SO2CF3)2 and CN;
- R3 represents hydrogen, F, Cl, CN, CF3, OCF3, SCF3, methyl, ethyl, t-butyl, adamantyl, phenyl or hetaryl having 4 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein hetaryl has 1, 2 or 3 nitrogen atoms as ring members, wherein phenyl and hetaryl are unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 identical or different radicals R5;
- R4 represents CN, NO2, SF5, halogen, C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4-haloalkyl, C1-C4-haloalkoxy, C1-C4-haloalkylsulfanyl, C1-C4-haloalkylsulfonyl, N═C(CF3)2 and N(SO2CF3)2;
- R5 represents CN, F, C1, CF3, OCF3, SCF3, SO2CF3, NO2, N═C(CF3)2, SF5, and N(SO2CF3)2
- with the proviso that the compounds of formula (I.a),
- wherein
- (R1, R2, R3), (R1′, R2′, R3′), (R1″, R2″, R3″) and (R1′″, R2′″, R3′″) are each selected from the definition given in one line of the following table
- R1, R1′,
- R2, R2′,
- R3, R3′,
- R1″, R1′″
- R2″, R2′″
- R3″, R3′″
- 1.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- H
- 2.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- CN
- 3.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- F
- 4.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- Cl
- 5.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- 6.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 7.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 8.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 9.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- pyridyl
- 10.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- pyridyl
- 11.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- pyridyl
- 12.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- benzonitrile
- 13.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- benzonitrile
- 14.
- trifluoromethyl
- trifluoromethyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- benzonitrile
- 15.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- H
- 16.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- CN
- 17.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- F
- 18.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- Cl
- 19.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- 20.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 21.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 22.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 23.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- pyridyl
- 24.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- pyridyl
- 25.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- pyridyl
- 26.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- benzonitrile
- 27.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- benzonitrile
- 28.
- pentafluoroethyl
- pentafluoroethyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- benzonitrile
- 29.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- H
- propyl
- propyl
- 30.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- CN
- propyl
- propyl
- 31.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- F
- propyl
- propyl
- 32.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- Cl
- propyl
- propyl
- 33.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- pentafluorophenyl
- propyl
- propyl
- 34.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- tetrafluoro-2-
- propyl
- propyl
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 35.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- tetrafluoro-3-
- propyl
- propyl
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 36.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- tetrafluoro-4-
- propyl
- propyl
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 37.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- tetrafluoro-2-
- propyl
- propyl
- pyridyl
- 38.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- tetrafluoro-3-
- propyl
- propyl
- pyridyl
- 39.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- tetrafluoro-4-
- propyl
- propyl
- pyridyl
- 40.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- tetrafluoro-2-
- propyl
- propyl
- benzonitrile
- 41.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- tetrafluoro-3-
- propyl
- propyl
- benzonitrile
- 42.
- heptafluoro-n-
- heptafluoro-n-
- tetrafluoro-4-
- propyl
- propyl
- benzonitrile
- 43.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- H
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- 44.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- CN
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- 45.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- F
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- 46.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- Cl
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- 47.
- heptafluor-iso-
- heptafluoro-
- pentafluorophenyl
- propyl
- isopropyl
- 48.
- heptafluor-iso-
- heptafluoro-
- tetrafluoro-2-
- propyl
- isopropyl
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 49.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- tetrafluoro-3-
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 50.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- tetrafluoro-4-
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 51.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- tetrafluoro-2-
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- pyridyl
- 52.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- tetrafluoro-3-
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- pyridyl
- 53.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- tetrafluoro-4-
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- pyridyl
- 54.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- tetrafluoro-2-
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- benzonitrile
- 55.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- tetrafluoro-3-
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- benzonitrile
- 56.
- heptafluoro-
- heptafluoro-
- tetrafluoro-4-
- isopropyl
- isopropyl
- benzonitrile
- 57.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- H
- 58.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- CN
- 59.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- F
- 60.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- Cl
- 61.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- 62.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 63.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 64.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 65.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- pyridyl
- 66.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- pyridyl
- 67.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- pyridyl
- 68.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- benzonitrile
- 69.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- benzonitrile
- 70.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- benzonitrile
- 71.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- H
- 72.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- CN
- 73.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- F
- 74.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- Cl
- 75.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- 76.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 77.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 78.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 79.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- pyridyl
- 80.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- pyridyl
- 81.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- pyridyl
- 82.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- tetrafluoro-2-
- benzonitrile
- 83.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- tetrafluoro-3-
- benzonitrile
- 84.
- pentafluorophenyl
- pentafluorophenyl
- tetrafluoro-4-
- benzonitrile
- 85.
- 3,5-
- 3,5-
- H
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 86.
- 3,5-
- trifluoromethyl
- H
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- 87.
- 3,5-
- pentafluoroethyl
- H
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- 88.
- 4-fluoro-3-
- pentafluoroethyl
- H
- trifluoromethyl-
- phenyl
- 89.
- 4-fluoro-3-
- 3,5-
- H
- trifluoromethyl-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 90.
- 3,4,5-
- 3,4,5-
- H
- trifluorophenyl
- trifluorophenyl
- 91.
- 3,4,5-
- pentafluoroethyl
- H
- trifluorophenyl
- 92.
- 4-
- 4-
- H
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 93.
- 4-
- pentafluoroethyl
- H
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 94.
- 2,4,6-
- 2,4,6-
- H
- tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 95.
- 2,4,6-
- Pentafluoroethyl
- H
- tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 96.
- 3,5-
- 3,5-
- CN
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 97.
- 2,4,6-
- 2,4,6-
- CN
- tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- tris(trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 98.
- 3,5-
- pentafluoroethyl
- 3,5-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 99.
- 3,4-
- 3,4-
- H
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 100.
- 3,4-
- trifluoromethyl
- H
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- 101.
- 3,4-
- pentafluoroethyl
- 3,5-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 102.
- 3,4-
- pentafluoroethyl
- H
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- 103.
- 3,4-
- 3,4-
- CN
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 104.
- 4-cyano-3-
- 3,5-
- H
- (trifluoromethyl)-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 105.
- 4-cyano-3-
- pentafluoroethyl
- H
- (trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- 106.
- 3,5-
- pentafluoroethyl
- CN
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- 107.
- 4-cyano-2,6-
- 4-cyano-2,6-
- H
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 108.
- 4-cyano-2,6-
- pentafluoroethyl
- H
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- 109.
- 2,4-
- 2,6-
- H
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 110.
- 2,4-
- 2,6-
- CN
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 111.
- 4-(3′,5′-
- pentafluoroethyl
- H
- bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-
- 2,6-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- 112.
- 3,5-
- 3,5-
- CF3
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- phenyl
- 113.
- 3,5-
- trifluoromethyl
- CF3
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- 114.
- 3,5-
- pentafluoroethyl
- CF3
- bis(trifluoromethyl)-
- phenyl
- 115.
- 3,4,5-
- 3,4,5-
- CF3
- trifluorophenyl
- trifluorophenyl
- 116.
- 4-
- 4-
- CF3
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- (trifluoromethyl)phenyl
- 117.
- tert-butyl
- heptafluoro-n-
- H
- propyl
- 118.
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- tert-butyl
- are excluded.
700 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.