Degradable copolymers of enol ethers with olefinic monomers
AssigneeThe Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University
InventorsJ. D. FEIST, Yan XIA
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A polymer is the reaction product of a substituted or unsubstituted 2,3-dihydrofuran, a substituted or unsubstituted 2,3-dihydropyran, or a mixture of any two or more thereof with a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl monomer, or a mixture of any two or more thereof, in the presence of a ring-opening metathesis catalyst. In some embodiments, the substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkenyl monomer is a substituted or unsubstituted norbornene monomer.
Claims25
1-41. (canceled)
A method of forming a polymer, the method comprising:
- contacting one or more cycloalkenyl monomers with a ring-opening metathesis catalyst in the presence of an enol ether to provide a polymerizable solution;
- and
- initiating polymerization of the one or more cycloalkenyl monomers with the enol ether to provide a copolymer, wherein:
- the enol ether is a substituted or unsubstituted 2,3-dihydrofuran, a substituted or unsubstituted 2,3-dihydropyran, a mixture thereof, or a linear enol ether, and
- a rate of the polymerization of the one or more cycloalkenyl monomers with the enol ether is decreased relative to a rate of polymerization of the one or more cycloalkenyl monomers without the enol ether in the same conditions.
A method of forming a polymer via frontal ring-opening metathesis polymerization, the method comprising:
- (a) contacting a ring-opening metathesis catalyst with one or more cycloalkenyl monomer in the presence of an enol ether, and optionally in the presence of a solvent to provide a mixture;
- (b) contacting the mixture with a stimulus in one or more location for a period of time;
- and
- (c) initiating frontal ring-opening metathesis polymerization from the one or more location of the stimulus contact, wherein
- the enol ether is a substituted or unsubstituted 2,3-dihydrofuran, a substituted or unsubstituted 2,3-dihydropyran, a mixture thereof, or a linear enol ether, and
- the enol ether inhibits initiation of the frontal ring-opening metathesis polymerization at room temperature.
65-66. (canceled)
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.