# US 2024/0201778 A1 · Methdo and system of wireless device power management

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- Number: US 2024/0201778 A1
- Document ID: US20240201778A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/588,677
- Filed: 2024-02-27
- Published: 2024-06-20
- Earliest claimed: 2020-07-07
- Assignees: Micron Electronics, Inc.
- Applicants: Micron Electronics LLC
- Inventors: Jun XU
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20240201778A1

## CPC

- G06F 1/3296: by lowering the supply or operating voltage
- G01S 5/01: {Determining conditions which influence positioning, e.g. radio environment, state of motion or energy consumption}
- G01S 19/01: Satellite radio beacon positioning systems transmitting time-stamped messages, e.g. GPS [Global Positioning System], GLONASS [Global Orbiting Navigation Satellite System] or GALILEO
- G01S 19/34: Power consumption
- G08B 25/10: using wireless transmission systems {(G08B25/009 takes precedence)}
- Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks
- G06F: ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING (computer systems based on specific computational models G06N)
- G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

A wireless device includes: a first circuit configured to perform normal operation of the wireless device in a normal operation mode and configured to be powered down in a power-down standby (PDS) mode; a second circuit at least including a low-power processor, a built-in battery, and an event detector, and configured to perform a power management function; a power source; and a switch configured between the first circuit and the power source and controlled by the second circuit to connect the first circuit to the power source or disconnect the first circuit from the power source. The power management function includes: in response to detecting a wake-up event by the event detector, changing the first circuit from the PDS mode to the normal operation mode; and in response to detecting a PDS event by the event detector, changing the first circuit from the normal operation mode to the PDS mode.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A wireless device comprising:
a first circuit configured to perform normal operation of the wireless device in a normal operation mode and configured to be powered down in a power-down standby (PDS) mode, the first circuit at least including a processor and a memory coupled to the processor for storing program instructions and data;
a second circuit at least including a low-power processor, a built-in battery, and an event detector, and configured to perform a power management function including:
in response to detecting a wake-up event by the event detector, changing the first circuit from the PDS mode to the normal operation mode; and
in response to detecting a PDS event by the event detector, changing the first circuit from the normal operation mode to the PDS mode;
a power source; and
a switch configured between the first circuit and the power source and controlled by the second circuit to connect the first circuit to the power source or disconnect the first circuit from the power source,
wherein the first circuit and the second circuit are independent of each other, the first circuit operates without relying on any component of the second circuit, and the second circuit operates without relying on any component of the first circuit.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein:
in response to detecting the wake-up event, the second circuit controls the switch to connect the first circuit to the power source to change the first circuit from the PDS mode to the normal operation mode; and
in response to detecting the PDS event, the second circuit controls the switch to disconnect the first circuit from the power source to change the first circuit from the normal operation mode to the PDS mode.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The wireless device according to claim 2, wherein:
the memory includes a non-volatile memory;
after the first circuit is connected to the power source, the first circuit retrieves device states from the non-volatile memory and performs the normal operation according to the device states; and
after the second circuit detects the PDS event and before the second circuit controls the switch to disconnect the first circuit from the power source, the second circuit notifies the first circuit to save the device states into the non-volatile memory.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein:
the event detector includes at least one of a sensor, a timer, or an input device; and
the wake-up event includes at least one of a sensing signal generated by the sensor, a time-out signal of the timer, or an input signal of the input device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The wireless device according to claim 4, wherein:
the input device receives an input from a user of the wireless device or an external device connected to the input device through a wired connection or a wireless connection.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The wireless device according to claim 5, wherein:
the sensor includes one or more of a temperature sensor, a motion sensor, a tilt sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, a pressure sensor, a gravity sensor, a magnetic sensor, a moisture sensor, an electrical field sensor, an impact sensor, and a sound sensor.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The wireless device according to claim 5, wherein:
in response to the input device receiving the input from the user of the wireless device, the second circuit controls the switch to connect the first circuit to the power source; and
after the first circuit is in the normal operation mode, the second circuit notifies the first circuit to send out an emergency communication message automatically without further user input.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The wireless device according to claim 1, when performing the normal operation of the wireless device, the processor of the first circuit is configured to:
report a device status including at least a battery level of the wireless device to an external server based on configuration information on the wireless device;
receive a user input to indicate an emergency event; and
send an emergency communication message automatically to a pre-configured emergency handling entity without further user input.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The wireless device according to claim 8, when performing the normal operation of the wireless device, the processor of the first circuit is further configured to:
receive an incoming message;
determine whether the incoming message is a configuration message; and
in response to receiving the configuration message, configure the wireless device according to the configuration message.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein:
the PDS event includes the first circuit being idle for a preset time interval.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The wireless device according to claim 1, wherein:
the wireless device is a portable device in an emergency response system including a central station;
the normal operation mode of the first circuit further includes a non-emergency mode and an emergency mode;
the first circuit further includes a global navigation satellite system (GNSS) receiver configured to obtain first location information and a wireless transceiver configured to obtain second location information and to communicate with the central station; and
the processor of the first circuit is configured to execute the program instructions to perform:
in a non-emergency mode, sending at a first interval the first location information obtained from the wireless transceiver to the central station via the wireless transceiver, wherein the GNSS receiver is placed in a low power mode or a power-off mode;
in an emergency mode, sending in a predefined sequence and priority the first location information obtained from the wireless transceiver and the second location information obtained from the GNSS receiver to the central station via the wireless transceiver, wherein the GNSS receiver is placed in a full power mode; and
in response to failing to obtain the first location information from the wireless transceiver, entering the emergency mode and skipping sending the first location information to the central station;
wherein the GNSS receiver consumes more power in the full power mode than in the low power mode or the power-off mode, and each of the first location information and the second location information includes a user ID and account information of the portable device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The wireless device according to claim 11, wherein the first circuit further includes an SOS button, and the processor is further configured to perform:
in response to the SOS button being pressed by a user, entering the emergency mode and sending a distress signal to the central station via the wireless transceiver, wherein the distress signal includes the second location information, the user ID, and the account information of the portable device; and
after receiving and answering a voice call from the central station, exiting the emergency mode and entering the non-emergency mode.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The wireless device according to claim 11, wherein the processor is further configured to perform:
in response to receiving a first command sent from the central station, entering the emergency mode; and
in response to receiving a second command sent from the central station, exiting the emergency mode and entering the non-emergency mode by the portable device.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The wireless device according to claim 11, wherein:
the GNSS receiver includes at least one of a global positioning system (GPS) receiver, a global orbiting navigation satellite system (GLONASS) receiver, a BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) receiver, or a Galileo receiver.

### Claim 15 (depends on 11)

The wireless device according to claim 11, wherein:
the wireless transceiver includes at least one of a Wi-Fi transceiver, a Bluetooth transceiver, or a cellular radio frequency (RF) transceiver.

### Claim 16 (depends on 11)

The wireless device according to claim 11, wherein:
the portable device communicates with the central station indirectly through a public wireless network.