Mini solar cooker with heat storage
OwnerMohammad ARHALinventor
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OwnerMohammad ARHALinventor
Estimating the term…
The invention relates to a small solar cooker with thermal energy storage. The device comprises an insulated wall (11), a transparent surface (1), and a Fresnel lens (2). The focal length of the lens can be adjusted using an automatic mechanical system (3) (12) to follow the height of the sun. During pre-heating, the focal point (10) of the lens is located on a small copper reservoir (4) containing a phase-change material (6). This material is thermally recharged by two methods: the concentration of radiation by the lens and/or by an auxiliary resistor supplied by an alternating current (5). The heat accumulated in the small reservoir allows the oven to be used when the sun is not shining or to reduce the cooking time. The whole oven is linked to another automatic mechanical system to follow the path of the sun.
1- A solar cooker consisting of an insulated wall (11), a transparent surface (1), characterized a Fresnel lens (2) with a focal length of 250 mm, movable by means of one or two supports (3), the latter linked to an electronic mechanical system (12) to automatically track the height of the sun. During pre-heating, the focal point (10) of the lens (2) located on the small copper tank (4) containing a phase-change material (6), the latter is thermally charged by two methods:
2- Oven according to claim 1, characterised in that the insulated wall (11) is made of polyurethane.
3- Oven as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the transparent surface (1) consists of two curved layers of plexiglass separated by an air space or by a vacuum.
4- Oven as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the focal point of the lens can be located both on the tank and on the lid of the container after adjustment 13 of the focal distance.
5- Oven as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the container may be in the form of a copper tagine, the lid of which must be hermetically sealed and enameled in lead-free black. or in the form of a square or rectangular copper can (16) which slides horizontally inside its lid, which must be airtight and enameled black lead-free.
6- Oven as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that the auxiliary heating element (5) is located above the tank and in contact with the tank.