# US 2024/0200544 A1 · Cryopump and cryopump regeneration method

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- Number: US 2024/0200544 A1
- Document ID: US20240200544A1
- Status: Published application
- Kind: A1
- Application number: 18/516,435
- Filed: 2023-11-21
- Published: 2024-06-20
- Earliest claimed: 2022-12-14
- Assignees: Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.
- Applicants: Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.
- Inventors: Kakeru TAKAHASHI
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US20240200544A1

## CPC

- F04B 37/085: {Regeneration of cryo-pumps}
- F04B 37/08: by condensing or freezing, e.g. cryogenic pumps
- F04B 49/22: by means of valves (F04B49/03 takes precedence)
- F04B: POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS (machines for liquids, or pumps, of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type F04C; non-positive-displacement pumps F04D; pumping of fluid by direct contact of another fluid or by using inertia of fluid to be pumped F04F)

## Abstract

A cryopump regeneration method includes: supplying diluent gas to a cryopump in the middle of a cooling operation; accumulating the diluent gas on a cryogenic surface in the cryopump; revaporizing another gas trapped on the cryogenic surface together with the diluent gas; and exhausting mixed gas of the revaporized gas and the diluent gas from the cryopump. The diluent gas may be purge gas.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A cryopump comprising:
a cryopump container;
a cryopanel disposed in the cryopump container;
a cryocooler provided in the cryopump container and thermally coupled to the cryopanel;
a body purge valve configured to supply purge gas to the cryopump container; and
a regeneration controller configured to control the body purge valve such that the purge gas is supplied to the cryopump container in a middle of a cooling operation of the cryocooler where the cryopanel is cooled.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The cryopump according to claim 1,
wherein the regeneration controller is configured to control the body purge valve such that the purge gas is intermittently supplied to the cryopump container in the middle of the cooling operation of the cryocooler.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The cryopump according to claim 1,
wherein the regeneration controller is further configured to control the body purge valve such that the purge gas is supplied to the cryopump container even after completion of the cooling operation of the cryocooler, and
a flow rate of the purge gas supplied in the middle of the cooling operation is lower than a flow rate of the purge gas supplied after the completion of the cooling operation.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The cryopump according to claim 1,
wherein the regeneration controller is configured to control the cryocooler such that, when the purge gas is supplied, a cooling capacity of the cryocooler is increased to be higher than a cooling capacity of the cryocooler before the supply of the purge gas.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The cryopump according to claim 1, further comprising a temperature sensor configured to measure a temperature of the cryopanel,
wherein the regeneration controller is configured to:
acquire a measured temperature of the cryopanel by the temperature sensor;
compare the measured temperature to a temperature threshold of a cryogenic temperature, and
control the body purge valve such that the purge gas is supplied when the measured temperature falls below the temperature threshold of the cryogenic temperature.

### Claim 6

A cryopump regeneration method comprising:
supplying diluent gas to a cryopump in a middle of a cooling operation of a cryocooler of the cryopump;
accumulating the diluent gas on a cryogenic surface in the cryopump;
revaporizing another gas trapped on the cryogenic surface together with the diluent gas; and
exhausting mixed gas of the revaporized gas and the diluent gas from the cryopump.